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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 30 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Fatty acid synthase (FAS), the key enzyme responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids, is weakly expressed in some normal human tissues. Recently, FAS has been demonstrated to be overexpressed in many non-neoplastic highly proliferative lesions and in aggressive carcinomas with poor outcome, including colon, breast and ovary carcinomas. Methods: In order to evaluate the prognostic significance of FAS in human melanoma, we analysed by means of immunohistochemistry, using a monoclonal anti-FAS antibody, 77 primary melanomas and 30 nodal and cutaneous metastasis. Thirty nevi (15 dermal and 15 junctional nevi) were used as controls. All patients were followed-up for 5 years. Results: Thirty-four melanomas expressed strong FAS immunostaining; the remaining 43 cases showed weak expression or were negative. All cutaneous and nodal metastasis were strongly positive. All patients with metastases deceased during the follow up period. Control specimens expressed weak staining. None of these patients developed recurrence. Statistical analysis revealed significant association of FAS expression with Breslow thickness (p = 0.012). The intensity of FAS immunostaining was also predictive of prognosis (p = 0.049). Conclusions: FAS is a reliable prognostic marker in human melanomas. FAS predictive strength is increased when associated with Breslow thickness. The observation of FAS in human melanomas may stratify patients for stricter follow-ups and suggest different therapeutic approaches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML) (Rosai-Dorfman disease) is a rare self-limited histiocytic disorder of unknown origin, usually present with cervical lymphadenopathy, fever, elevated ESR and haematologic abnormalities. Extranodal lesions may occur as initial manifestations ofthe disease. In most cases skin lesions are associated with nodal or extranodal localization. A 54-year-old male is reported who, for a period of ten months, presented numerous slowly enlarging, rounded papular lesions on the face, neck, trunk as well as severe cervical lymphadenopathy without general and haematological disturbances. Thereafter a fungating mass developed in the nasal cavity. Histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical tests of skin, mucosal and lymph-node lesions were consistent with a diagnosis of SHML. The immunohistochemical characterization of the cytophagocytic S-100+ macrophages revealed that they were highly positive for the adhesion molecules Vitronectin receptor av/b3, which is used by tissue macrophages for removal of effete cells through phagocytosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis (BEA) is a rare cutaneous disorder usually affecting patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection often misdiagnosed as a vascular tumour. We describe a 51-year-old, HIV-positive, Caucasian, homosexual male who developed scattered papulo-nodular lesions with clinicopathological and ultrastructural features of BEA. He had a dramatic therapeutic response to systemic antibiotics. There has been a lack of such reports in the European literature. The differential diagnosis is discussed and a brief review of the English literature to date is included.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron 50 (1994), S. 13847-13856 
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Human Evolution 7 (1978), S. 111-114 
    ISSN: 0047-2484
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 35 (1994), S. 6525-6528 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 4 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Twenty dental students randomly divided into four groups of five participated in this trial. Three weeks of supervised oral hygiene preceded the study in order to ensure a optimum state of gingival health. The gingival condition was assessed by means of the Gingival Index and measurements of gingival exudate. Plaque accumulation was assessed by means of the Plaque Index. Using plaque-guards, two 21-day periods were allowed for the induction of localized experimental gingivitis around a lateral incisor and adjacent canine in each jaw. The contralateral areas served as controls. Habitual oral hygiene procedures were maintained in all other areas of the mouth throughout the experimental periods. Following 21 days of localized plaque accumulation in the mandibular experimental areas, mechanical toothcleaning procedures were introduced at intervals of once a day (Group A), once every second day (Group B), once every third day (Group C) and once every fourth day (Group D). Groups A and B regained gingival health in 10 days. The experiment was then repeated in the maxillary experimental areas. Group A, rinsing once daily with chlorhexidine solution regained gingival health in 4 days. The results obtained in the localized experimental gingivitis model were similar to those reported when totally withdrawing oral hygiene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 22 (1992), S. 142-144 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism in a young girl with a long history of chronic renal failure and hemodialysis therapy is reported. The diagnosis can be reached with the aid of the classic skeletal radiological sign which address the evaluation of both CT and MR imaging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Key words Adenomas ; Colorectal cancer ; Liver metastases ; Superoxide dismutases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Purpose : The oxidant-antioxidant balance within tissues is thought to contribute to the development and progression of cancer. Previous investigations have indicated changes in this balance during the colorectal oncogenic process that merit further investigation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the human colorectal cancer sequence is accompanied by changes in the protein and activity levels of the antioxidant enzymes manganese- and copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD and Cu/Zn-SOD). Patients and methods : SOD levels were assessed in colorectal adenomas, carcinomas, and liver metastases and were compared with those in the corresponding normal tissues (n=35 in each group). Mn- and Cu/Zn-SOD expression was first evaluated semiquantitatively by electrophoretic activity analysis, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry and was subsequently quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and spectrophotometric activity assays. Results : The semiquantitative analyses showed enhanced Mn-SOD levels, primarily localized in (neoplastic) epithelial cells, in carcinomas, and in liver metastases as compared with adenomas and normal mucosa, whereas no consistent pattern was observed for Cu/Zn-SOD. Normal liver tissue expressed the highest levels of both SODs. The quantitative SOD analyses confirmed these observations and revealed that carcinomas and liver metastases expressed 2–4 times more Mn-SOD protein and enzymatic activity (0.0005 〈 P ≤ 0.01) than did the normal mucosa. Adenomas expressed intermediate Mn-SOD levels, which increased significantly with the diameter and tended to increase with the grade of dysplasia and presence of a villous component. In contrast, adenomas, carcinomas, and the corresponding normal mucosa were found to have a similar Cu/Zn-SOD content, whereas liver metastases contained significantly (P 〈 0.02) more Cu/Zn-SOD as compared with these tissues. In addition, the Cu/Zn-SOD content was not related to any histopathological characteristic of the carcinomas or adenomas. Conclusions : Our study indicates that the development of neoplasia in the human colorectum is accompanied by major changes in the level and activity of Mn-SOD. This observation illustrates that Mn-SOD might have a functional role in human colorectal carcinogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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