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  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis ; Immunogenetics ; HLA-DR ; IgG rheumatoid factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A total of 258 patients with classic rheumatoid arthritis seen over a 7-year period were included in this study. The majority of the patients had relatively mild disease at the time of presentation. The incidence of extra-articular manifestations such as subcutaneous nodules, vasculitis, amyloidosis and pulmonary involvement was low although one or two pulmonary function test parameters were abnormal in some. Seventy patients were tested for all three subclasses of rheumatoid factors — IgM, IgG and IgA. Of these, 23 patients had all three whilst four had only IgG. The 62 patients who had most typical and severe manifestations were typed for four major HLA loci A, B, C and DR. Of these 42 (67.7%) had DR4 antigen while DR3 antigen was detected in 14 (22.6%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: Cat ; Feline leukaemia virus ; Interferon-α
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The use of orally administered interferon-α as a treatment for retroviral disease was evaluated in the experimental model of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)-induced erythroid aplasia. Progressive anaemia, FeLV viraemia, and leukopenia developed in cats inoculated with the Kawakami-Theilen isolate of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV-KT). A treatment regimen with orally administered recombinant interferon-α or natural interferon-α as employed in this study had no significant effects on viraemia, course of disease, or differential leucocyte counts. The results of this study did not reveal any beneficial effects of human interferon-α administered by the oral route for treatment of cats with experimentally induced FeLV infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: FeLV ; Haematopoiesis ; Pentoxifylline ; Retrovirus ; TNF-α
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were measured in supernatants of macrophage cultures infected in vitro with feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and in serum, bone marrow plasma, and supernatants of bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMMC) cultures from cats infected with an anemogenic strain of FeLV. TNF-α levels significantly increased (p 〈 0.05) in the supernatants of in vitro FeLV-infected macrophage cultures compared with uninfected cultures. TNF-α levels in serum and culture supernatants of BMMC from FeLV-infected cats were also significantly increased (p 〈 0.05) compared with baseline values. Pentoxifylline is a dimethylxanthine derivative that inhibits TNF-α production. Pentoxifylline treatment of FeLV-infected macrophage cultures caused a significant decrease in TNF-α levels. Pentoxifylline given orally to FeLV-infected cats from week 0 to week 5 post-inoculation did not cause significant inhibition of TNF-α levels. Although a trend toward higher numbers of erythroid and fibroblast progenitors was observed in pentoxifylline-treated cats, the changes were not significantly different. The persistent increase in TNF-α levels in serum and culture supernatants of BMMC from FeLV-infected cats suggests that TNF-α may be important in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic suppression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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