Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 6 (1993), S. 139-146 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Cucumber ; Cucumis sativus L. ; Female receptivity ; Fruit set ; Seed set ; Ovule development ; Ovary growth ; Pollen-tube growth
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Seed set and fruit development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) were studied in relation to female flower receptivity from day — 2 before anthesis to day + 2 after anthesis. The female cucumber flower is protogynous. The pistil was receptive 2 days before anthesis. The iso-electric focusing (IEF) patterns of the stigma/style proteins, were identical from day -5 to day +2. In pollinated flowers in vivo germination and pollen-tube growth in the ovary were affected by pistil age from day -2 to day +2. In addition, differences in sectorial filling in full seeds were observed within the fruits. A negative correlation was observed between the frequency of fertilized ovules in the pedoncular part of the fruit and ovary length at the time of pollination. In the whole fruit, significant differences in the number of full seeds and fruit size at maturity were found, and these were observed to be correlated with the various stages of female flower maturation at pollination. The day -2 and day +2 stages yielded the smallest fruits with few full seeds compared to the day -1, day 0 and day +1 stages, which had the biggest fruits and a large number of full seeds. A strong positive correlation was found between total seed number (including full and empty seeds), fruit length and weight at maturity. All these results suggest that both seed set in the different parts of the fruit and fruit development are controlled by ovular receptivity rather than by stigma/style receptivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 2 (1989), S. 265-269 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: In vitro pollination ; Timing of fertilization ; Female receptivity ; Silk length ; Zea mays L
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In vitro pollination was conducted using excised segments of maize female spikelets to determine the effects of age and silk length on fertilization efficiency and developmental pattern. Ovary development after 15 days resulted in: (1) normal kernels, (2) abnormal kernels and (3) enlarged ovaries; the percentages of each class varied with age. Evidence of double fertilization was observed in both normal and abnormal kernels. In vitro fertilization was traced using silk excision and autoradiography with 32P-radiolabelled pollen and occurred between 4 and 7 h after the pollination of 4.5-cm-long silks. This study supports the validity of the in vitro pollination method for studying fertilization and emphasizes the importance of using a developmentally sensitive index (silk length) for establishing female developmental stage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 153 (1990), S. 136-140 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cytoplasmic inheritance ; Organelle distribution ; Preferential fertilization ; In vitro fertilization ; Zea mays pollen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Five isolatedZea mays sperm cells, taken from the same population as used for a previous morphometric study, were serially ultrathin sectioned and computer-reconstructed to yield three-dimensional images as well as quantitative data. All cells were found to be essentially spherical and to contain a full complement of cell constituents except plastids and microtubules. The nuclei of three cells were highly curved into a “C” or “V” shape while the other two nuclei were not curved, but were more spherical to disc shaped. The three curved nuclei were heterochromatic in appearance, the other two were more euchromatic. Mitochondria were closely associated with the nuclei, were predominately in the form of large, variously shaped complexes, and ranged in number from 7 to approximately 74 per cell. Dictyosomes tended not to be close to the nucleus and ranged in number from 6 to 23 per cell. The endoplasmic reticulum was similarly not typically associated with the nucleus, and varied from extensive sheet-like areas to small membranous whorls. In addition to confirming the findings of previous studies on isolated corn sperm cells and providing new three-dimensional and distribution data, the results of the present work underscore the existence of a high degree of morphological variability amongZea mays sperm cells of a population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Egg cell ; Female gamete ; Organelle distribution ; Three-dimensional reconstruction ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Zea mays L
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Isolated egg cell protoplasts ofZea mays L., inbred line A 188, have been studied at the transmission electron microscope level. Their preparation for electron microscopy has been performed by embedding in ultra-low gelling agarose as a preliminary step. Five isolated egg cell protoplasts were serially ultrathin sectioned and studied in detail. One of these protoplasts was reconstructed in three dimensions to provide additional information on its structure. After enzymatic digestion and microdissection, isolated egg cells are true, highly vacuolized protoplasts. The structure of their organelles agrees with in situ observations, indicating an ultrastructural intactness after isolation: the mitochondria are polymorphic, form reticulate networks, and have well developed cristae; the plastids contain starch grains; and the spherical nucleus is euchromatic. As in situ, the organelles of the isolated egg cell protoplasts are aggregated near the nucleus. The complete picture provided by this work should serve as a comparative base for studies on in vitro fertilization products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...