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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: breast cancer ; epidermal growth factor receptor ; prognosis ; lymph node metastasis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The association between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression, clinicopathological variables, silver-stained nuclear organizer region (Ag-NOR) counts, and patient survival was determined in 93 patients with operable breast cancer. The EGFR expression was found to be significantly associated with the presence and number of axillary lymph node metastases (P = 0.0429), but not with age, menopausal status, tumor size, histologic type or grade, or Ag-NOR counts. In a univariate analysis, a significant difference was also observed in the survival of patients stratified by tumor size (P = 0.0091), histologic grade (P = 0.0352), axillarly lymph node metastases (P = 0.0001), and EGFR expression (P = 0.0263). However, a multivariate analysis revealed that axillarly lymph node metastases was the only strong independent predictor ol'survival (P 〈 0.0001). When axillary lymph node metastases were excluded from the Cox model, the EGFR expression tended to be an independent prognostic factor (P = 0.0558). The results of this study thus indicate that the prognostic value of EGFR expression is limited because the EGFR expression is significantly associated with axillary lymph node metastases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algebra colloquium 7 (2000), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 0219-1733
    Keywords: orbits in group actions ; finite permutation groups ; Fitting height
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study the action of finite permutation groups of odd order on the power set of a set on which they act naturally, and establish a theorem that guarantees the existence of a lot of distinct orbit sizes in this action.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: breast cancer ; DNA ploidy ; HPA staining ; lymph node metastasis ; prognosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study was designed to evaluate whether DNA ploidy and/orHelix pomatia lectin (HPA) staining would be useful for predicting regional lymph node metastases and patients' prognosis in 106 patients with invasive breast cancer. The combination of DNA ploidy and HPA staining correlated better with regional lymph node metastases than DNA aneuploidy or HPA staining alone. DNA ploidy and HPA staining in combination correlated strongly with overall and disease-free survival by univariate analysis. However, the prognostic significance of DNA ploidy and HPA staining in combination was lost in multivariate analysis when regional lymph node metastases were introduced into the models. This emphasized the relationship in survival between regional lymph node metastases and the combination of DNA ploidy and HPA staining. We therefore concluded that the combination of DNA ploidy and HPA staining might provide prognostic information for breast cancer patients in whom regional lymph node dissection has not been performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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