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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Key words Raman ; Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy ; Flavins ; Flavocytochrome P450 BM3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Flavocytochrome P450 BM3, an FMN-deficient mutant (G570 D), the component reductase and an FAD-containing domain were studied using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS). They were compared to spectra obtained from the free flavins FAD and FMN. For the holoenzyme and reductase domain, FMN is displaced during SERRS analysis. However, studies with the G570 D mutant indicate that FAD is retained in its active site. Analysis of SERRS frequencies and intensities provides information on the nature of the flavin binding site and the planarity of the ring, and enables an interpretation of the hydrogen bonding environment around ring III of the isoalloxazine moiety. Hydrogen bonding is strong at N3–H, C2=O and C4=O, but weak at N5. Structural alteration of the FAD domain of P450 BM3 is caused by removal of the FMN-binding domain. Further, the hydrogen bond at N3–H is lost and that at C2=O is weakened and the isoalloxazine ring system in the FAD domain appears to adopt a more planar arrangement. Alterations in the environment of the FAD in its isolated domain are likely to relate to changes in the redox properties and suggest a close structural interplay of FAD with the FMN-binding domain in intact flavocytochrome P450 BM3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 2 (1982), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Thiol ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Sulphydryl ; Thiol reactivity ; Glutathione
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The thiol status of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is significantly different from that of controls. Plasma thiol levels are lower, albumin thiol reactivity is altered and intracellular thiol levels measured after hemoglobin precipitation are increased. These variations correlate with other indices of disease severity and are one measure of a disturbance in the degree of oxidation of the blood. Penicillamine, in common with other effective therapeutic agents, produces an increase in serum thiol concentration. It causes a greater effect on serum thiol reactivity than other drugs and in particular it increases ‘fast reacting’ thiol levels without significantly altering the ‘slow reacting’ thiol level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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