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  • Forensic application  (1)
  • Heterozygosity  (1)
  • Kinship testing  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0032-8332
    Keywords: DNA fingerprinting ; Oligonucleotides ; Paternity assessment ; Heterozygosity ; Rhesus monkeys
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Paternity testing was performed in one social group (S) of rhesus macaques from Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico. In 11/15 cases, sires could be identified comparing the multilocus DNA profiles of 19 males to those of the corresponding mother/child dyads. All 19 males could be excluded from paternity in the remaining four cases. Decision making was partly based on likelihoods of DNA profiles, and the theoretical model underlying these calculation is described. In a second social group (M), held in captivity, paternity testing was impeded by a deficit of maternal bands and by an increased extent of band sharing of mothers and their infants. Some possible explanations for these findings, including increased homozygosity in group M, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 16 (1995), S. 16-21 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: DNA fingerprint ; Statistics ; Information theory ; Kinship testing ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An informativity index for multilocus DNA fingerprints, r, was developed. It is based upon the Shannon information that a paternal DNA fingerprint conveys about the offspring phenotype pattern. Both simulation and empirical data reveal that the index r is strongly correlated with the mean log likelihood ratio (paternity vs. nonpaternity) expected in trio cases of true paternity. Since r can be estimated from DNA fingerprints of unrelated individuals in advance, it will provide an easy means to assess the potential utility of a given probe/enzyme combination in kinship testing.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Y chromosome ; Microsatellites ; Forensic application ; Population genetics ; Male evolution ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Y-chromosomal microsatellites have been investigated for the purposes of application to male identification, population genetics and population history. With nine markers, every male in a German population sample (n = 70) could be identified by an individual-specific Y microsatellite haplotype. The analysis of 474 unrelated males of nine human populations with seven markers revealed 301 different Y haplotypes. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) approach was used to detect male population characteristics of Y microsatellite haplotypes. With pairwise comparisons of inter-population variance, most of the populations could be distinguished significantly. Sixty individuals from different male populations in Asia and Northern Europe carrying a novel Y-chromosomal T→C transition show reduced microsatellite variability together with haplotype similarities. Microsatellite data suggest that the mutation occurred recently in Asia, supporting the hypothesis of Asian ancestry of some northern European populations.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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