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  • Forensic application  (1)
  • Kinship testing  (1)
  • Paternity testing  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 16 (1995), S. 16-21 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: DNA fingerprint ; Statistics ; Information theory ; Kinship testing ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An informativity index for multilocus DNA fingerprints, r, was developed. It is based upon the Shannon information that a paternal DNA fingerprint conveys about the offspring phenotype pattern. Both simulation and empirical data reveal that the index r is strongly correlated with the mean log likelihood ratio (paternity vs. nonpaternity) expected in trio cases of true paternity. Since r can be estimated from DNA fingerprints of unrelated individuals in advance, it will provide an easy means to assess the potential utility of a given probe/enzyme combination in kinship testing.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 18 (1997), S. 1598-1601 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Paternity testing ; DNA fingerprinting ; Multilocus DNA typing ; Single-locus DNA typing ; (CAC)5-oligonucleotide probe ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A paternity case is presented in which DNA typing with thirteen variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) systems was in apparent conflict with an initial multilocus DNA analysis using oligonucleotide probe (CAC)5. A dual approach was necessary, because the multilocus analysis yielded a proportion of aberrant nonmaternal offspring bands far too small and level of band-sharing too high for non-paternity. The case could finally be solved by reference to the joint likelihood ratio combining both approaches. Arguments are presented that summation of log likelihoods is indeed valid even if no information is available regarding linkage between the VNTR loci and the loci contributing to a multilocus DNA fingerprint.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Y chromosome ; Microsatellites ; Forensic application ; Population genetics ; Male evolution ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Y-chromosomal microsatellites have been investigated for the purposes of application to male identification, population genetics and population history. With nine markers, every male in a German population sample (n = 70) could be identified by an individual-specific Y microsatellite haplotype. The analysis of 474 unrelated males of nine human populations with seven markers revealed 301 different Y haplotypes. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) approach was used to detect male population characteristics of Y microsatellite haplotypes. With pairwise comparisons of inter-population variance, most of the populations could be distinguished significantly. Sixty individuals from different male populations in Asia and Northern Europe carrying a novel Y-chromosomal T→C transition show reduced microsatellite variability together with haplotype similarities. Microsatellite data suggest that the mutation occurred recently in Asia, supporting the hypothesis of Asian ancestry of some northern European populations.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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