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  • Frühkindlicher Hirnschaden  (1)
  • Parkinson's disease  (1)
  • Psychopathology  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 233 (1986), S. 16-18 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Spinal cord stimulation ; Chronic pain ; Electrodes ; Psychopathology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A total of 50 patients with chronic pain syndromes were selected for treatment with spinal cord stimulation. Correct positioning of electrodes was obtained in 44 patients, leading to an initial alleviation of pain in 25 patients. In 6 patients, electrodes (though still effective in 4) had to be removed because of surgical complications within the first 5 months of use. Only 8 patients had at least some beneficial effect lasting for more than 3 years. The long-term results in patients with more severe psychological disturbances were no worse than those of the other patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Parkinson's disease ; Hypoglycaemia ; TRH ; Levodopa ; Pituitary hormones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Thirteen drug-free and not severely affected patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease underwent an insulin-hypoglycaemia test, a TRH test and a levodopa test. The responses of growth hormone, prolactin, cortisol and thyrotropin were measured, and retested under stable therapy with levodopa and benserazide. Mean basal and stimulated hormonal concentrations were in the normal range before and during therapy. Minor abnormalities were observed in individual cases, but did not indicate a hypothalamic dopamine deficit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 220 (1975), S. 361-371 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Early Brain Damage ; Psychic Diseases ; Course of the Disease ; AMP-System ; Frühkindlicher Hirnschaden ; Psychische Erkrankungen ; Verlauf-charakteristika ; AMP-System
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Daten von 1926 stationär behandelten, psychiatrischen Patienten der Jahre 1968–1972, welche mit dem AMP-Dokumentationssystem erfaßt worden waren, wurden hinsichtlich der Häufigkeit des anamnestischen Merkmals „Frühkindlicher Hirnschaden“ ausgewertet. Es fanden sich 82 Merkmalsträger (4,26%). Zu jedem Patienten mit frühkindlichem Hirnschaden wurde ein Kontrollfall gleichen Alters, Geschlechts und gleicher Diagnosengruppe extrahiert. Die Patientengruppe mit einer Minderbegabung wurde gesondert untersucht. Auf Grund methodischer Schwierigkeiten war damit zu rechnen, daß die gefundene Häufigkeit eine Unterschätzung darstellt und daß sich feinere Unterschiede zwischen Index- und Kontrollgruppen nicht nachweisen lassen, daß die gefundenen Unterschiede jedoch real sein dürften. Die frühkindlichen Hirnschäden fanden sich am häufigsten in der Gruppe „andere Diagnosen“, die unter anderem die psychischen Störungen bei der Epilepsie enthielt. Bei Neurosen und Schizophrenien fand sich das Merkmal etwa gleich häufig, und zwar der gefundenen Durchschnittshäufigkeit der psychiatrischen Population entsprechend. Signifikant unterrepräsentiert war es bei den affektiven Psychosen und involutiven Erkrankungen. Durch die frühkindliche Hirnschädigung kam es zu einer deutlichen Vorverlegung des Manifestationsalters, die psychische Erkrankung zeigte einen mehr chronischen Verlauf. Es wurde versucht, die ungleichmäßige Verteilung der frühkindlichen Hirnschäden über das diagnostische Spektrum dadurch zu erklären, daß hypoxidotische perinatale Schäden auch keine diffusen, unspezifischen Störungen hervorrufen, sondern vorwiegend zu sensorischen Behinderungen und möglicherweise zu einer Störung im aminergen System führen. Es wurden weiterhin frühkindliche Hirnschäden als ein Modus der Transmission psychischer Erkrankungen diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary The data of 1926 psychiatric in-patients documented by the AMP-system were evaluated with respect to the anamnestic item “early brain damage”. There were 82 cases (4.26%). For each patient with an early brain damage a control-case matched for age, sex and diagnosis was selected. Patients with mental handicaps were examined seperately. For methodical reasons the demonstrated frequencies are an underestimation, and subtle differences between index- and controlgroups are not expected to be visible, but those differences which could be found, will be real. The highest frequency for “early brain damage” was found in the diagnostic group which also contained the psychic disturbances in epilepsy. Among neuroses and schizophrenia the item was found with the average-frequency of the total psychiatric population. It was under-represented among affective psychoses and involutional diseases. An early brain damage predisposed to an earlier age of first manifestation, and the psychic disease showed a more chronic course. Hypotheses concerning the uneven distribution over the diagnostic spectrum were discussed with particular emphasis on the fact that hypoxic perinatal disturbances do not lead to diffuse and unspecific consequences, but predominantly to a sensory impairment and possibly to a deficit in the aminergic system. Early brain damage was also discussed as one mode of the transmission of psychic diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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