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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 46 (1982), S. 170-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Hippocampus ; Quantal amplitude ; Quantal content ; Mossy fiber ; Frequency potentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The values of quantal content (m) and quantal amplitude (q) of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) elicited in CA3 neurons by activation of granule cells were estimated in thin hippocampal sections maintained in vitro. For this purpose, DL-homocysteate was administered to granule cells, and trains of EPSPs that were typical for single granule cell activation were recorded from individual CA3 neurons. The amplitudes of the first and second EPSPs in each train were measured. From the mean and variance of the amplitudes of the EPSPs, the values of q and m were calculated. The values of m and q for the first EPSPs were estimated at 8.3 and 0.28 mV, respectively, on the average. Potentiation of the second EPSPs was accompanied by a two-fold increase in the values of m without changes in the values of q. Therefore, frequency potentiation in synapses between mossy fibers and CA3 neurons may be explained by an increase in number of released quanta. Amplitudes of EPSPs were found to fluctuate in a manner described by Poisson's law.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 38 (1980), S. 469-477 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Frequency potentiation ; Long-term potentiation ; Heterosynaptic potentiation ; Hippocampus ; Mossy fiber
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) elicited by mossy fiber stimulation were recorded intracellularly from neurons in the CA3 region in thin hippocampal sections in vitro and potentiation of the EPSPs was examined during and after repetitive stimulation. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) and seizure discharges were blocked by bicuculline and high concentrations of Mg2+. When two shocks were applied at short intervals, the second EPSP was markedly potentiated. This potentiation declined exponentially with a time-constant of about 180 ms and was unaffected by changes in ambient temperature. The amount of potentiation during a pulse train was explained by summation of potentiation by individual pulses. Post tetanic potentiation lasted longer in media containing Ca2+ at higher concentrations and Mg2+ at lower concentrations. At high Ca2+ concentrations, tetanic stimulation induced long-term potentiation which was occasionally preceded by a long-lasting suppression. Tetanus to a bundle of mossy fibers potentiated EPSPs elicited by stimulation of a separate bundle of mossy fibers (heterosynaptic potentiation) but did not augment EPSPs elicited by fimbrial stimulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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