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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Dopamine receptors ; Striatum ; Denervation ; Supersensitivity ; Subsensitivity ; L-Dopa ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Denervation-induced supersensitivity of the striatal dopamine receptors can be quantified by the turning behaviour induced by apomorphine. With this experimental model we found that high-dose L-dopa/carbidopa administration reduced this supersensitivity. This effect was seen on the 1st day and did not alter over 5 or 10 days of treatment, but dissappeared when medication was discontinued. The degree of reduction was the same, independent of the dose and period of administration. This effect could provide a useful model for studying the phenomenon of the irreversibility of the supersensitivity of the striatal dopamine receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 22 (1997), S. 1051-1054 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: GABA ; dopamine ; striatum ; GABAA receptors ; D2 DA receptors ; receptor-receptor interactions ; dopamine binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Recent evidence has shown in membrane preparations that the binding of one ligand to its receptor is able to modify the binding parameters of a second receptor (receptor-receptor interactions), allowing the modulation of incoming signals onto a neuron. To further understand the γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA)-dopamine (DA) interactions in the neostriatum we have carried out experiments to explore whether an activation of the GABAA receptor could affect the binding characteristics of the D2 DA receptor in membrane preparations of the rat neostriatum. The results show that GABA (30–100 nM) significantly increases the dissociation constant of the high affinity (KH) D2 DA binding site (labelled with the selective D2 DA receptor antagonist [3H]raclopride and that such an effect is fully counteracted by the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (1 μM). It is suggested that such putative GABAA/D2 receptor-receptor interactions may take place in the somato-dendritic membrane of the striato-pallidal GABA neurons and that it may modulate the inhibitory effects of DA on these neurons, mediated via D2 receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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