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  • Gelatinase A  (3)
  • bubble-point pressure  (3)
  • virial coefficient  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Membrane-type matrix metalloprotease ; Gelatinase A ; Human brain ; Microglia ; β-Amyloid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Membrane-type matrix metalloprotease (MT-MMP) is an activator of gelatinase A (MMP-2), which has previously been found in carcinoma cells. We examined non-neurological and Alzheimer's disease brain tissues for MT-MMP by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The anti-MT-MMP antibodies gave positive staining of brain microglial cells in all the brain tissues. Positively stained microglia were found only in the white matter. The cells producing MT-MMP protein were also shown to be white matter microglia. These results provide further evidence that activated gelatinase A, which may be a processing enzyme for degradation of β-amyloid protein, may be produced in white matter microglia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Membrane-type matrix metalloprotease ; Gelatinase A ; Human brain ; Microglia ; β-Amyloid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Membrane-type matrix metalloprotease (MT-MMP) is an activator of gelatinase A (MMP-2), which has previously been found in carcinoma cells. We examined non-neurological and Alzheimer's disease brain tissues for MT-MMP by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The anti-MT-MMP antibodies gave positive staining of brain microglial cells in all the brain tissues. Positively stained microglia were found only in the white matter. The cells producing MT-MMP protein were also shown to be white matter microglia. These results provide further evidence that activated gelatinase A, which may be a processing enzyme for degradation of β-amyloid protein, may be produced in white matter microglia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Membrane-type 3 matrix metalloproteinase ; Gelatinase A ; Human brain ; Microglia ; Reverse ; transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Membrane-type 3 matrix metalloproteinase (MT3-MMP) is a novel MT-MMP which has a transmembrane domain at the C terminus, and mediates activation of pro-gelatinase A, just as does MT1-MMP. Previously, we reported that MT1-MMP was expressed on microglial cells only in the white matter [Yamada T, Yoshiyama Y, Sato H, Seiki M, Shinagawa A, Takahashi M (1995) Acta Neuropathol 90 : 421–424]. In the present study of both non-neurological and Alzheimer brain tissues, we examined the localization of MT3-MMP by immunohistochemistry. Anti-MT3-MMP antibodies gave positive staining of microglial cells in all brain tissues. Positively stained microglia were found not only in the white matter but also in the gray matter. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for MT3-MMP mRNA showed the same amount of expression in gray and white matters, while that for gelatinase A and MT1-MMP mRNA expressed much higher in the white matter than in the gray matter. These results suggest that MT3-MMP may play a role on microglial cells, although its role may be different from MT1-MMP in the brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 13 (1992), S. 985-997 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical parameters ; equation-of-state data ; HFC-152a ; vaporliquid equilibrium ; vapor pressure ; virial coefficient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experimental vapor pressures andP-ρ-T data of an important alternative refrigerant, 1, 1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), have been measured by means of a constant-volume method coupled with expansion procedures. SixtyP-ρ-T data were measured along eight isochores in a range of temperaturesT from 330 to 440 K, at pressuresP from 1.6 to 9.3 MPa, and at densitiesρ from 51 to 811 kg·m−3. Forty-six vapor pressures were also measured at temperatures from 320 K to the critical temperature. The uncertainties of the temperature and pressure measurements are within ±7mK and ±2kPa, respectively, while the uncertainty of the density values is within ±0.1%. The purity of the sample used is 99.9 wt%. On the basis of the measurements along each isochore, five saturation points were determined and the critical pressure was determined by correlating the vapor-pressure measurements. The second and third virial coefficients for temperatures from 360 to 440 K have also been determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 1029-1038 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: bubble-point pressure ; HCFC 142b (CH3 CClF2) ; HFC 152a (CH3 CHF2) ; mixtures ; refrigerants ; saturated liquid density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Forty-eight sets of the saturated liquid densities and bubble-point pressures of the binary HFC 152a + HCFC 142b system were measured with a magnetic densimeter coupled with a variable-volume cell. The measurements obtained at four compositions, 20, 40, 60, and 80 wt%, of HFC 152a cover a range of temperatures from 280 to 400 K. The experimental uncertainties in temperature, pressure, density, and composition were estimated to be within ±15mK, ±20kPa, ±0.2%, and between −0.14 and ±0.01 wt% HFC 152a (−0.01 and + 0.14 wt% HCFC 142b), respectively. The purities of the samples were 99.9 wt% for HFC 152a and 99.8 wt% for HCFC 142b. A binary interaction parameter, k ij , in the Peng-Robinson equation of state was determined as a function of temperature for representing the bubble-point pressures. On the other hand, two constant binary-interaction parameters, k ij and l ij , were introduced into the mixing rule of the Hankinson-Brobst-Thomson equation for representing the saturated liquid densities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 141-148 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: ideal gas ; heat capacity ; hydrofluorocarbons ; Joule–Thomson coefficient ; R-32 ; R-125 ; R-134a ; R-143a ; R-152a ; virial coefficient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this report, we have examined the behavior of heat capacities and Joule–Thomson coefficients in low- and moderate-density regions based on recent theoretical studies of the ideal-gas heat capacity and virial coefficients of R-32, R-125, R-134a, R-143a, and R-152a. The results have been compared with those derived from empirical equations of state which have been recently developed, based on a large quantity of experimental data for these refrigerants. Both results are in good agreement. Proper behaviors for these second-derivative properties justify the use of the empirical equations of state in low-temperature and low-density regions where no experimental data are available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 16 (1995), S. 801-810 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alternative refrigerants ; binary mixtures ; bubble-point pressure ; saturated-liquid density ; vapor-liquid equilibria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Bubble-point pressures and saturated-liquid densities of the binary R-135 (pentafuoroethane) + R- 143a ( 1, 1, 1-trifluoroethane) system have been measured for several compositions at temperatures from 280 to 330 K by means of a magnetic densimeter coupled with a variable-volume cell mounted with a metallic bellows. The experimental uncertainties of the temperature, pressure. and density measurements and the composition determination were estimated to be within ±15 mK, ±13 k Pa, ±0.2%, and ±0.1 wt%, respectively. The purities of the samples used throughout the measurements are 99.98 wt% for R-125 and 99.0 mol % for R- 143a. Based on the present data, the thermodynamic behavior of the vapor-liquid equilibria of this binary refrigerant mixture has been evaluated by using the Peng-Robinson equation for the bubble-point pressures, and the modified Hankinson-Brobst-Thomson equation for the saturated-liquid densities. This was done to identify the optimized binary interaction parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 911-922 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alternative refrigerant ; binary R-125 + R-143a mixtures ; bubble-point pressure ; compressed-liquid density ; R-125 ; R-143a ; saturated-liquid density ; vapor-liquid equilibria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Bubble-point pressures and saturated- and compressed-liquid densities of the binary R-125 (pentafluoroethane) + R-143a (1,1,1 -trifluoroethane) system have been measured for several compositions at temperatures from 280 to 330 K by means of a magnetic densimeter coupled with a variable-volume cell mounted with a metallic bellows. The experimental uncertainties of the temperature, pressure, density, and composition were estimated to be within ±10mK, ± 12 kPa, ±0.2%, and ±0.2mass%, respectively. The purities of the samples used throughout the measurements are 99.96 area% for R-125 and 99.94 area% for R-143a. Based on these measurements, the thermodynamic behavior of the vapor-liquid equilibria of this binary refrigerant mixture has been represented using the Peng–Robinson equation for the bubble-point pressures, a correlation for the saturated-liquid densities, and an equation of state for the compressed-liquid densities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 19 (1998), S. 89-127 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: ideal gas ; heat capacity ; hydrofluorocarbons ; Stockmayer potential ; virial coefficient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Thermodynamic properties of HFC (hydrofluorocarbon) compounds have been extensively studied with worldwide interest as alternative refrigerants. Both quality and quantity in the experimental data far exceed those for the CFC and HCFC refrigerants. These data now provide a great opportunity to examine the validity of theoretical models, and vice versa. Among them, the ideal-gas heat capacity C p 0 and virial coefficients derived from the experimental data are of particular interest, since they are directly related to the intramolecular and intermolecular potentials through the statistical mechanical procedure. There have been some discrepancies reported in the observed and theoretical C p 0 for HFC compounds. We have performed new calculations of C p 0 for several HFCs. The present results are consistent with the selected experimental values. The second (B) and third (C) virial coefficients have been reported for these HFC refrigerants from speed of sound data and Burnett PVT data. Often, a square well-type intermolecular potential is employed to correlate the data. However, the model potential cannot account consistently for both B and C coefficients with the same potential parameters. We have analyzed the data with the Stockmayer potential and obtained self-consistent results for various HFC (R-23, R-32, R-125, R-134a, R-143a, and R-152a) compounds with physically reasonable potential parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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