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  • Genetic transformation  (1)
  • Key words Copulatory disorder  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 17 (1998), S. 334-338 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Japanese lawngrass ; Zoysia japonica ; Polyethylene glycol ; Genetic transformation ; Hygromycin phosphotransferase ; β-Glucuronidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Transgenic Japanese lawngrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) plants were generated by means of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated direct gene transfer into protoplasts. The plasmid pBC1 was used to deliver the hygromycin phosphotransferase (hph) and β-glucuronidase (gus) genes into protoplasts. Selection with a high concentration (400 mg/l) of hygromycin yielded a number of resistant calli and about 400 plants were generated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern hybridization analyses revealed that all of then plants tested contained introduced genes. The gus gene regulated by the maize alcohol dehydrogenase-1 (Adh 1) promoter was expressed in the leaves and roots of transgenic Japanese lawngrass plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Copulatory disorder ; Social stress ; Apomorphine ; l-Dopa ; Defeat ; Male mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We investigated the possible role of dopamine receptors in the mediation of copulatory disorder induced by defeat experience in male mice, using l-dopa and apomorphine. To generate the copulatory disorder, male mice were attacked 20 times daily for 5 consecutive days, as intruders in confrontation with an aggressive resident. Following the repeated exposure to defeat, virtually all intruder males failed to display copulatory behavior towards estrous females. Acute injection of apomorphine (25, 50, 75 μg/kg, SC) significantly increased both the incidence and the frequency of copulatory elements (mounting and intromission) in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of l-dopa with carbidopa, a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor, also increased significantly copulatory behavior, revealing an inverted U-shaped dose-effect curve. In both cases, locomotion and digging frequencies were significantly decreased. This evidence suggests that dopaminergic mechanisms are involved in the mediation of social stress-induced copulatory disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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