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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 205 (1997), S. 442-445 
    ISSN: 1431-4630
    Keywords: Key words Polymerase chain reaction ; Genetically modified maize ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Insect-resistant maize
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  A method for the detection of genetically modified insect-resistant maize expressing a synthetic gene encoding a truncated version of the CryIA(b) protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis is described. The procedure includes: (1) extraction of genomic DNA, (2) amplification of the inserted synthetic gene by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, and (3) characterization and confirmation of the PCR product by Southern hybridization with a digoxigenin-labelled oligonucleotide probe and DNA sequencing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 206 (1998), S. 203-207 
    ISSN: 1431-4630
    Keywords: Key words Polymerase chain reaction ; Genetically modified maize ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Thermal treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  A method for the detection of the genetic modification in thermally treated products from insect-resistant maize expressing a synthetic gene encoding a truncated version of the CryIA(b) protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis is described. The probability of detection of the transgene in thermally treated products was increased by choosing a short (211 bp) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicon; the specificity was ensured by including a promoter region adjacent to the cryIA(b) gene in the target sequence. The influence of pH during thermal treatment of maize on the detectability of the transgene is demonstrated using polenta as a model for products made from this cereal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Keywords: Key words Quantitative competitive PCR ; Genetically modified maize ; Heat treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  Methods for the quantification of transgenic insect-resistant Bt maize by single- and dual-competitive PCR were developed. The analysis of mixtures of DNA solutions, as well as of maize flours containing defined amounts of Bt maize, demonstrated the usefulness of single-competitive PCR based on coamplification of the CDPK promoter/cryIA(b) gene region of Bt maize and an internal standard. Upon heat treatment of DNA solutions and maize flour, respectively, the recovery of the Bt proportion compared to the starting material determined by single-competitive PCR decreased significantly. This systematic error could be compensated for by using a dual-competitive approach based on PCR quantification of the transgenic target sequence of Bt maize and of the maize specific invertase gene (ivr1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 209 (1999), S. 301-304 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Keywords: Key words Polymerase chain reaction ; Genetically modified maize ; Detection ; Silage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  The detection of the genetic modification in silage obtained from insect-resistant Bt maize by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is described. The detectability of the transgene was shown to be dependent on the length of the genomic target sequence chosen for amplication by the PCR. By amplifying a Bt-maize-specific DNA sequence of 211 bp the genetic modification was detected up to 7 months after ensilage. The effect of maize DNA degradation in the course of the ensilage on the detectability of target sequences was demonstrated in model experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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