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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Calcium oxalate ; Catalase ; Crystal idioblast ; Glycolate oxidase ; Peroxisome ; Psychotria ; Urate oxidase ; Yucca
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Three peroxisomal enzymes, glycolate oxidase, urate oxidase and catalase were localized cytochemically in Psychotria punctata (Rubiaceae) leaves and Yucca torreyi (Agavaceae) seedling root tips, both of which contain developing and mature calcium-oxalate raphide crystal idioblasts. Glycolate-oxidase (EC 1.1.3.1) and catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) activities were present within leaftype peroxisomes in nonidioblastic mesophyll cells in Psychotria leaves, while urate-oxidase (EC 1.7.3.3) activity could not be conclusively demonstrated in these organelles. Unspecialized peroxisomes in cortical parenchyma of Yucca roots exhibited activities of all three enzymes. Reactionproduct deposits attributable to glycolate-oxidase activity were never observed in peroxisomes of any developing or mature crystal idioblasts of Psychotria or Yucca. Catalase localization indicates that idioblast microbodies are functional peroxisomes. The apparent absence of glycolate oxidase in crystal idioblasts of Psychotria and Yucca casts serious doubt that pathways involving this enzyme are operational in the synthesis of the oxalic acid precipitated as calcium-oxalate crystals in these cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cytochemistry ; Glycolate oxidase ; Microbody inclusions ; Peroxisomes ; X-ray microanalysis ; Cerium Chloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Glycolate oxidase activity is demonstrated cytochemically with the CeCl3 technique in leaf peroxisomes ofNicotiana tabacum, Glycine max, Psychotria punctata and in unspecialized peroxisomes ofYucca torreyi roots. Reaction product deposition occurs throughout peroxisomal matrices, whereas nucleoid inclusion bodies, occurring in all four species, are cytochemically unreactive. We observed reactive and nonreactive microbodies within individual cells in these four plants despite prolonged incubation times and increased CeCl3 concentration. These results may reflect differences in glycolate oxidase content or peroxisomal differentiation within individual cells of a given tissue. We demonstrate substrate-independent cerium deposits in cell walls, cytoplasmic hoop-shaped structures and chloroplast thylakoids at extended incubation times or increased CeCl3 concentration, perhaps indicating the presence of endogenous H2O2. Elemental spectral analysis of electron-dense deposits with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis using a STEM detects peaks generated from the L-series of cerium. SEM X-ray mapping for the Lα1 peak of cerium verifies peroxisomal localization of reaction product in thin sections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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