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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 90 (1995), S. 486-492 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Axonal swellings ; Calbindin D28k ; Neurofilament ; Acid phosphatase ; Groggy rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the groggy mutant rat, a number of axonal swellings appeared in the cerebellar white matter from 180 days of age onward. Since these axonal swellings were immunostained with an antibody against calbindin D28k, the axons forming these swellings were considered to belong to Purkinje cells. They were also immunostained with an anti-neurofilament antibody, and ultrastructurally characterized by the presence of myelin sheaths around them and abnormal accumulations of filamentous structures, mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticula (SER) in their axoplasm. The SER were considered to convey acid phosphatase (ACPase) to the swelling's axoplasm, where ACPase was set free from the SER throughout the axoplasm and engaged in the digestion of cytoplasmic organelles. The groggy rat is a useful model for the study of the mechanism of the age-related formation of axonal swellings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 95 (1998), S. 483-492 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Gallyas-Braak staining ; Lipofuscin ; granules ; Phosphorylated tau ; Aging ; Groggy rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A groggy rat is a single autosomal recessive mutant displaying a movement disorder. Using Gallyas-Braak (G-B) staining of sections of brain and spinal cord from groggy and Slc:Wistar rats, argyrophilic neurons were seen in some regions of the 180-day-old groggy rats. The numbers of these neurons and of the regions exhibiting these neurons in groggy rats increased with age. In 730-day-old groggy rats, these neurons were especially numerous in the red nucleus, reticulotegmental nucleus of pons, intertrigeminal nucleus, facial nucleus, all the reticular nuclei of medulla, hypoglossal nucleus, and spinal cord layers 7–9. Using electron microscopy, silver grains after G-B staining and immunodeposits after staining with an anti-phosphorylated tau antibody, AT8, showed the same localization in the lipofuscin granules in the neurons of facial and hypoglossal nuclei of 730-day-old groggy rats. However, AT8 immunoreactivity was found not only in the lipofuscin granules of the facial and hypoglossal nuclei of the aged-matched Slc:Wistar rat, but also in those of the G- B-negative cerebellar nuclei of groggy and Slc:Wistar rats. These facts suggest that the AT8-immunopositive tau in the argyrophilic neurons of aged groggy rats is modified to react with the G-B staining.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: KeyWordsConcentric lamellar body ; Axon terminal Cerebellar nucleus ; Vestibular nucleus ; Groggy rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In some regions of the central nervous system (CNS) of the groggy rat, a mutant with a movement disorder, concentric lamellar bodies (CLBs) were formed in numerous axon terminals and presynaptic axons. These bodies were counted electron microscopically in the lateral cerebellar nuclei of Slc : Wistar and groggy mutant rats at 20 to 180 days of age. In the Slc : Wistar rat groups, the mean numbers of axonal CLBs were mostly under 1.0 per 100 μm2, except for the 30-day-old rat group which showed a value of 1.7. In the groggy rat groups, the numbers of axonal CLBs greatly increased from 40 days of age onward, reaching the maximum mean number of 23.7 per 100 μm2 in the 90-day-old rat group and subsequently decreasing; however, significant numbers were still present in the 180-day-old rat group. Since these bodies have been reported to contain an acid phosphatase (ACPase), the regional specificity of their appearance in the CNS was examined by light and electron microscopic ACPase histochemistry. In the 90- and 180-day-old groggy rats, numerous particulate deposits of ACPase reaction products were found in the neuropil of the lateral, interposed and medial cerebellar nuclei, the superior, lateral and spinal vestibular nuclei, and the spinal gracile nuclei. By electron microscopy, the particulate deposits in the cerebellar and vestibular nuclei were confirmed as the CLBs in axon terminals, while those in the gracile nuclei were revealed to be the dystrophic axons. Thus, it was suggested that the axon terminals and presynaptic axons, having a high capacity to form the CLBs in the groggy rats from 40 days of age onward, belong to the Purkinje cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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