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  • H-ZSM5 zeolites  (1)
  • shape selectivity  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 66 (1996), S. 183-191 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Schlagwort(e): Brönsted/Lewis acidity ; H-ZSM5 zeolites ; MTG process ; primary products ; MTG mechanism ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: From experiments in a chromatographic reactor, under conditions of incipient reaction, the effect of the Si/Al ratio of H-ZSM5 zeolites on the nature of the primary products has been proven in the transformation of methanol into gasoline. It has been determined that alkenes (ethene, propene and butenes) are the first reaction products, the proportion of heavier alkenes being greater as the Brönsted/Lewis ratio increases and as total acidity decreases (decrease in acidic site density). By in-situ FTIR analysis of the adsorbed phase, the presence of surface methoxy groups has been determined. By virtue of the results, a mechanism of propagation-decomposition of oxonium ions has been proposed. This mechanism basically occurs in a phase adsorbed on the zeolite and explains the formation of the first C—C bond and the presence in the gas phase of the first products according to a reaction-diffusion compromise for each one of the intermediate products of the mechanism.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 71 (1998), S. 6-14 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Schlagwort(e): skeletal isomerization ; isobutene ; shape selectivity ; acidity ; chlorinated alumina ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The effect upon kinetic behaviour (activity and selectivity) of the physical properties (pore volume distribution) and acidic characteristics (nature of acidic sites and acidic strength distribution) of acidic catalysts in the skeletal isomerization of n-butenes has been studied. The catalysts studied are the following: γ-alumina, alumina modified by introduction of F, Cl and Br, silica-alumina, HZSM-5 zeolite-based catalyst and SAPO-34-based catalyst. It has been proven that the selectivity of acidic catalysts towards the skeletal isomerization of n-butenes is the result of a compromise between pore shape selectivity and intrinsic selectivity of the acidic sites of different strength, this latter property being more significant. Strong acidic sites are needed for the skeletal isomerization, but sites which are too strong produce important amounts of byproducts. A chlorinated alumina is a highly active and selective catalyst for skeletal isomerization. © 1998 SCI.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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