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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Schlagwort(e): A ⋅ (G ⋅ G ⋅ G ⋅ G) ⋅ A hexad ; G ⋅ C ⋅ G ⋅ C tetrad ; G ⋅ G ⋅ G ⋅ G tetrad ; HNN-COSY ; 2hJNN
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Several structural motifs found in nucleic acids involve N-H ... N hydrogen bonds in which the donor hydrogens are broadened to extinction due to chemical or conformational exchange. In such situations, it is impossible to use the well-established HNN-COSY or soft HNN-COSY experiments, which report the presence of the hydrogen bond directly on the donor proton(s). We present a pulse sequence, H(CN)N(H), for alleviating this problem in hydrogen bonds of the type NdH ... Na-CH, in which the donor Nd nitrogen is correlated with the corresponding non-exchangeable C-H proton associated with the acceptor Na nitrogen. In this way, missing NdH ... Na correlations in an HNN-COSY spectrum may be recovered from CH-Nd correlations in the H(CN)N(H) spectrum. By correlating a different set of nuclei relative to the HNN-COSY class of experiments, the H(CN)N(H) experiment also serves to remove ambiguities associated with degeneracies in HNN-COSY spectra. The technique is demonstrated on d(GGAGGAG)4,a quadruplex containing a novel A ⋅ (G ⋅ G ⋅ G ⋅ G) ⋅ A hexad and on d(GGGCAGGT)4, containing a G ⋅ C ⋅ G ⋅ C tetrad, in which missing NH2 ... N7 correlations are retrieved via H8-(N2,N6) correlations in the H(CN)N(H) spectrum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Schlagwort(e): FKBP12 ; NMR detection ; sensitivity enhancement ; side chain–side chain hydrogen bonds
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract We describe the direct observation of side chain–side chain hydrogen bonding interactions in proteins with sensitivity-enhanced NMR spectroscopy. Specifically, the remote correlation between the guanidinium nitrogen 15Nε of arginine 71, which serves as the hydrogen donor, and the acceptor carboxylate carbon 13CO2 γ of aspartate 100 in a 12 kDa protein, human FKBP12, is detected via the trans-hydrogen bond 3h J Nε CO2γ coupling by employing a novel HNCO-type experiment, soft CPD-HNCO. The 3h J Nε CO2γ coupling constant appears to be even smaller than the average value of backbone 3h J NC′ couplings, consistent with more extensive local dynamics in protein side chains. The identification of trans-hydrogen bond J-couplings between protein side chains should provide useful markers for monitoring hydrogen bonding interactions that contribute to the stability of protein folds, to alignments within enzyme active sites and to recognition events at macromolecular interfaces.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Schlagwort(e): FKBP12 ; NMR detection ; sensitivity enhancement ; side chain–main chain hydrogen bonds
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract We describe the direct observation of very weak side chain–main chain hydrogen bonding interactions in medium-size 13C/15N-labeled proteins with sensitivity-enhanced NMR spectroscopy. Specifically, the remote correlation between the hydrogen acceptor side chain carboxylate carbon 13CO2 δ of glutamate 54 and the hydrogen donor backbone amide 15N of methionine 49 in a 12 kDa protein, human FKBP12, is detected via the trans-hydrogen bond 3h J NCO2δ coupling by employing a novel sensitivity-enhanced HNCO-type experiment, CPD-HNCO. The 3h J NCO2δ coupling constant appears to be even smaller than the average value of backbone 3h J NC′ couplings, consistent with more extensive local dynamics in protein side chains.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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