Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Breeding system ; Heterostyly ; Pollen-stigma interaction ; Self-incompatibility ; Pollen hydration ; Pollen membranes ; Primula
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The pollens from pin (long-styled) and thrum (short-styled) flowers ofPrimula differ markedly in water economy. While pin pollen is little affected by atmospheric humidity, the germinability of thrum pollen in liquid medium is sensitive to the conditions experienced during the immediately preceding period, being depressed when the grains are partly desiccated, although capable of being restored with subsequent controlled rehydration. The tubes produced by incompletely rehydrated thrum pollen show abnormal growth forms, suggesting that the effect is on the membranes of the vegetative cell, a conclusion supported by observations on membrane state using the fluorochromatic reaction. Thrum pollen stripped of part of the material carried in the cavities of the exine by rinsing with a lipid solvent loses much of its capacity for the uptake of atmospheric water, indicating that, in this morph, some factor facilitating hydration is transferred from the sporophytic parent during pollen maturation. Implications of these differences in the physiology of the pin and thrum pollens for the functioning of the intramorph-incompatibility system are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Breeding system ; Heterostyly ; Pollen-stigma interaction ; Pollen tube growth ; Primula ; Self-incompatibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The stigmas of the heterostylous genusPrimula are of the “dry” type without a free-flowing surface secretion. The papillae of the stigma surface cells of the two morphs, in pin (stigma exserted) and thrum (stamens exserted), bear a thin proteinaceous surface pellicle, overlying a discontinuous cuticle. The vacuoles of the papillate cells contain tannins, and tannin cells extend in files through the stigma heads and form a loose sheath surrounding the pollen-tube transmitting tract in the styles. The cells of the transmitting tissue in the stigma heads have a normal complement of organelles, and abundant ribosomal endoplasmic reticulum. The intercellular spaces contain an internal secretion which reacts cytochemically for both carbohydrate and protein. The transmitting tract in the styles forms a central core surrounded by several vascular strands. The cells are elongated, and the intercellular spaces here also have a carbohydrate-protein content. In a compatible pollination, thrum pollen tubes enter the stigma by penetrating the cuticle at the tip or on the flank of the pin papilla. Pin tubes on the thrum stigma enter between adjacent papillae, penetrating the thin cuticle at the base. The tubes grow through the transmitting tracts in the intercellular material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Breeding system ; Heterostyly ; Pollen-stigma interaction ; Pollen tube growth ; Primula ; Self-incompatibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In incompatible (intramorph) pollinations of the heterostylousPrimula vulgaris, pollen germination or tube growth may be partially inhibited in several sites associated with the stigma or style. Blockage may occur, a) on the stigma surface through the failure of germination or of pollen tube penetration after germination, b) in the stigma head during the passage of the tube through the specialized transmitting tissue of the head, or c) in the transmitting tract of the style. None of the barriers is complete, and the prohibition of selfing or intramorph crossing depends upon the cumulative screening effect of one following upon the other. In both morphs, the germination of incompatible pollen on the stigma is enhanced in high ambient relative humidity, but many tubes still fail to penetrate the stigma. Those that do are retarded or blocked in their growth in the transmitting tissues of the stigma head and style. Crude extracts from the tissues of the stigma head and style show some differential effect on the growth of pollen tubesin vitro, and dialysates of extracts containing high molecular weight fractions show a consistent differential effect, those from thrum tissues retarding thrum tubes while having a lesser effect on pin tubes, and those from pin tissues retarding pin tubes while having lesser effect on thrum. It is suggested that the factors influencing tube growth are present in the intercellular secretions of the transmitting tract.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Hochtemperaturkorrosion von Nickel-Chrom Legierungen mit hochtemperaturbeständigen, Sulfide bildenden Zusäitzen in Schwefel/Sauerstoff-Atmosphären -Theoretische BetrachtungenObwohl die in Gasturbinen auftretenden Verbrennungsgase normalerweise stark oxidierend wirken, zeigt die Mikrountersuchung korrodierter Legierungen häufig nicht nur den erwarteten äußeren Oxidzundern und ein gewisses Maß an innerer Oxidation, sondern auch beträchtliche Mengen Sulfidphase(n), insbesondere wenn die Turbine unter marinen Bedingungen betrieben wurde. Es kommt daher in gewissem Umfang zu selektiver Sulfidierung und auch Oxidation. Während die genaue Art und Weise der Ausbreitung einmal vorhandener Korrosionsprodukte noch zweifelhaft ist, kann die spätere Oxidation von Sulfidteilchen ein wesentlicher Faktor sein. Es ist jedoch klar, daß eine notwendige Voraussetzung für die Verringerung dieser komplexen Angriffsform die Ausschaltung bzw. Behinderung der gleichlaufend mit der Oxidation auftretenden Sulfidierung ist. Die Theorie, auf welche sich die Möglichkeit der Entwicklung von sulfidierungsbeständigen Legierungen über den Zusatz von selektiv sulfidierbaren Legierungszusätzen gründet, wird untersucht. Auf dieser Grundlage werden einige Legierungselemente, die sogenannte hitzebeständige Sulfide hohen Schmelzpunktes bilden und bisher weitgehend ignoriert wurden, in die Diskussion eingeführt und als mögliche nützliche Zusätze zur Inhibierung des Angriffs von Nickellegierungen in Schwefel/Sauerstoff-Systemen vorgestellt. In diesem Zusammenhang wurden auch thermodynamische Daten dieser hitzebeständigen Sulfide berechnet.
    Notes: Despite the fact that combustion atmospheres in gas turbines are normally strongly oxidizing, microexamination of corroded alloys often not only reveals an anticipated external oxide scale and a degree of internal oxidation, but also a significant amount of sulphide phase(s), particularly after turbine operation in marine situations. Thus a degree of selective sulphidation as well as oxidation occurs. While the exact method of the further propagation of the corrosion product(s) is subject to doubt, it is possible that subsequent oxidation of these sulphide particles may be a factor. It is clear, however, that a necessary prerequisite for the reduction of this complex form of attack is the elimination of or control oh the sulphidation which occurs concurrently with oxidation. The theory underlying the possible development of sulphidation resistant alloys via. selective sulphidation of specific alloying element additions is reviewed. On this basis a number of alloying elements, which can form so-called refractory sulphides of high melting point, and which hitherto have been largely ignored, are put forward in discussion as being potentially useful as additions to Ni-based alloys for the inhibition of attack in sulphur/oxygen environments. In this assessment thermodynamic data for these refractory sulphides have been calculated and are quoted.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 785-794 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Gasaufkohlung von austenitischen StählenDie vorliegende Arbeit behandelt das Korrosionsverhalten von Werkstoffen in aufkohlenden Medien bei hoher Temperatur: dabei wird zunächst der Stand der Kenntnisse auf diesem Gebiet erörtert. Anschließend werden Ergebnisse mitgeteilt, die mit drei Stählen des Typs 25 Cr 20 Ni in aufkohlenden Gemischen aus Wasserstoff und Methan bei kontrollierter Kohlenstoffaktivität (0,8 bei 825 und 1000°C) erhalten wurden Ebenso werden kinetische Daten für Versuchsdauern bis 1100 Stunden vorgelegt, wobei gezeigt werden kann, daß die Aufkohlung dieser Legierungen zum größten Teil nach kurzzeitiger Einwirkung der Gase bei 1000°C erfolgt. Auch die Bedeutung der Legierungszusammensetzung und der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit, besonders bei 825°C, werden gezeigt. Die Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen der Oberfläche und des Probenquerschnitts mittels optischen, elektronenoptischen und Durchstrahlungstechniken werden mitgeteilt. Mit Hilfe einer Kern-Mikrosondentechnik war es möglich, Konzentrationsprofile für Kohlenstoff genau zu ermitteln und Diffusionskoeffizienten für die drei Legierungen zu berechnen. Außerdem wurde eine magnetische Technik zur zerstörungsfreien Überwachung der Aufkohlung unterhalb der Oberfläche auf ihre Anwendbarkeit geprüft.
    Notes: The paper is concerned with the corrosion behaviour of materials in high temperature gaseous carburisation environments and initially reviews the current ‘state-of-the-art’ in this field. Results of investigations carried out on three 25 Cr-20 Ni steels exposed to carburising H2-CH4 mixtures with a controlled carbon activity of 0.8 at 825°C and 1000°C are then presented.Kinetic data for exposure periods of up to 1100 hours are given and it is shown that gross carburisation of these alloys has occurred after only short exposures at 1000°C. The importance of alloy composition and surface condition, particularly during exposure at 825°C, is demonstrated.The results of surface and cross-sectional examinations using a range of optical, electron and X-ray techniques are reported. The use of a nuclear microprobe technique has enabled accurate carbon concentration profiles to be established and diffusion coefficients for the three alloys have been determined. In addition, the use of a magnetic technique for the non-destructive monitoring of the extent of sub-surface carburisation has been investigated.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 49 (1977), S. 367-367 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...