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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 265 (1970), S. 301-309 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Chicken ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Histamine ; Histidine Decarboxylase ; Gastrin ; Huhn ; Gastrointestinaltrakt ; Histamin ; Histidin-decarboxylase ; Gastrin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. The histamine, histidine decarboxylase and gastrin content of the oesophagus, crop, glandular stomach, gizzard and duodenum was determined in chickens. 2. Only minute amounts of histamine were found in the oesophagus (0.8 μg/g) and crop (0.5 μg/g). In the glandular stomach (7.7 μg/g), however, the gizzard (4.8 μg/g) and the duodenum (12.9 μg/g) the histamine content was considerably higher. 3. Measurable amounts of the specific histidine decarboxylase activity were found only in the glandular stomach (25.3 nMole newly formed histamine/g · hr−1). 4. In none of the organs investigated, could any gastrin activity be definitely detected. 5. From the experiments it was concluded that gastric acid secretion in chickens may be controlled by systems other than gastrin. The role of histamine in this process is uncertain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 267 (1970), S. 170-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Chicken ; Acid Secretion ; Histamine ; Gastrin ; Carbachol ; Huhn ; Säuresekretion ; Histamin ; Gastrin ; Carbachol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. The effect of histamine, carbachol, pentagastrin and gastrin extracts of different organs (glandular stomach, gizzard, duodenum) on gastric acid secretion was investigated in unanaesthetized chickens with a gastric fistula. 2. On a molar basis, pentagastrin was three times as potent as carbachol and 12 times as potent as histamine. The dose of pentagastrin required for stimulation of gastric secretion in chickens was very much higher than in mammals. 3. Extracts from the glandular stomach, the gizzard and the duodenum were free from acid secretion stimulating activity. 4. It was concluded that gastric acid secretion in chickens is controlled by a mechanism other than gastrin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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