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  • Human cerebellum  (1)
  • integral experiments  (1)
  • neutron activation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Sigma recognition sites ; Human cerebellum ; Rat cerebellum ; [3H]haloperidol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The radioligand binding characteristics of [3H]haloperidol (in the presence of spiperone, 25 nmolL−1) were investigated in rat and human cerebellar membranes. In both rat and human cerebellar membrane preparations saturation studies with [3H]haloperidol (non-specific binding defined by pentazocine, 10 μmolL−1) demonstrated high affinity saturable specific binding to a homogenous population of binding sites (rat, Bmax 6693 ± 1242 fmol mg−1 protein, pKD 8.33 ± 0.08; human, Bmax 2550 ± 437 fmol mg−1 protein, pKD 8.59 ± 0.11; mean ± SEM, n = 3–6). Competition studies employing a wide range of structurally diverse competing compounds displayed that the [3H]haloperidol binding site was pharmacologically similar in both preparations and comparable to sigma recognition sites previously identified in various tissues originating from different species. In addition, with reference to the potential subtypes of sigma recognition sites, the labelling of these sites by low nanomolar concentrations of [3H]haloperidol provides evidence that they belong to the sigma-1 recognition site subtype. The present findings suggest that the pharmacology of the rat and human cerebellar sigma recognition site are directly comparable and provides further supporting evidence towards the use of [3H]haloperidol radioligand binding studies in the rat to detect sigma receptor ligands with potential therapeutic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Keywords: integral experiments ; neutron spectra ; gamma-ray spectra ; analytic methods ; radiation streaming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Integral experiments that measure the transport of ∼ 14 MeV neutrons through a 0.30-m-diameter duct having a length-to-diameter ratio of 2.83 that is partially plugged with a 0.15 m diameter, 0.51 m long shield comprised of alternating layers of stainless steel type 304 and borated polyethylene have been carried out at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Measured and calculated neutron and gamma ray energy spectra are compared at several locations relative to the mouth of the duct. The measured spectra were obtained using an NE-213 liquid scintillator detector with pulse shape discrimination methods used to simultaneously resolve neutron and gamma ray events. The calculated spectra were obtained using a computer code network that incorporates two radiation transport methods: discrete ordinates (with P3 multigroup cross sections) and Monte Carlo (with continuous point cross sections). The two radiation transport methods are required to account for neutrons that singly scatter from the duct to the detectors. The calculated and measured neutron energy spectra above 850 keV agree within 5–50% depending on detector location and neutron energy. The calculated and measured gamma ray energy spectra above 750 keV are also in favorable agreement, ∼ 5–50%, depending on detector location and gamma ray energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of fusion energy 2 (1982), S. 173-178 
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Keywords: neutron activation ; neutral beam injectors ; fusion reactors ; doses rates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The dose equivalent rates outside the Engineering Test Facility neutral beam injector shield from the induced radioactivity have been calculated for the reactor operating at 1140 MW for 1, 30, and 365 days. The dose rates at one day after shutdown are large even after one day of operation. Depending on the location and operating time, cooling times from 30 days to ∼ 5 years are required before the dose rates are sufficiently low to allow routine maintenance work in the vicinity of the NBI shield.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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