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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 80 (1990), S. 453-458 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Dementia ; Neuronal inclusions ; Pick's disease ; Lewy bodies ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 62-year-old man presented with memory impairment progressing over 6 years to dementia with near mutism and was diagnosed as having Alzheimer's disease. At autopsy his brain showed lobar atrophy suggestive of Pick's disease and there were spherical intracytoplasmic neuronal inclusions in the fascia dentata, hippocampal pyramidal cell layer, and temporal cortex. Unlike Pick bodies, however, the inclusions were eosinophilic with H&E stains, non-argyrophilic, and failed to react immunohistochemically with antibodies to paired helical filaments or Alz-50. They did label with antibodies to ubiquitin, however, and electron microscopy disclosed dense-cored granular structures with thin filamentous coronas which resembled brain stem-type Lewy bodies. The substantia nigra and locus coeruleus were not affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ; Multinucleate giant cells ; aplastic anemia ; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A young female patient with a long history of intravenous drug abuse died after a fulminant course of aplastic anemia. At postmortem examination, she was found to have multinucleate giant cells and immunocytochemical evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the central nervous system. This case raises the possibility that HIV infection contributed to the patient's aplastic anemia, and suggests that HIV-associated giant cells might be found retrospectively or prospectively within the brains of patients who die of conditions other than those narrowly defined as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex (ARC). It furthermore emphasizes that HIV infection of the nervous system is not necessarily accompanied by clinically apparent neurological disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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