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  • Stress Relaxation  (3)
  • Hyperosmolarität  (1)
  • MRI  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 362 (1976), S. 289-290 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Smooth Muscle ; Plasticity ; Creep ; Stress Relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary After extension and creep due to a constant load the taenia coli of the guinea pig shows plastic deformation. The deformation is partially abolished by complete unloading: to 51% in the relaxed and to 83% in the depolarized = contracted state. The quantitative relations between creep (N) and its time derivative (dN/dt) as well as those between stress relaxation (R) and dR/dt stated in our previous papers, remain valid if plastic deformations have occurred during these processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 368 (1977), S. 177-179 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Smooth Muscle ; Stress Relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The time courses of relaxation after contraction and of stress relaxation were found to be different. In the first case, but not in the latter, the time curves have a sigmoid shape. Furthermore, stress relaxation is characterized by a remaining higher resting tension. The differences can be explained by different functional conditions underlying both events.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Smooth Muscle ; Creep ; Stress Relaxation ; Rheology ; Voigt-Maxwell Models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Creep after loading and stress-relaxation after lengthening were recorded during 1000 sec in the isolated taenia coli of the guinea-pig in the contracted (by KCl) and relaxed (by adrenaline, pyrophosphate, absence of Ca+++EGTA) state. 2. The time course of creep and relaxation does not correspond either with the conception of a simple Voigt- or Maxwell model with constant parameters for viscoelastic and plastic elements or with a combination of these models in parallel or in series. The time course is not linear with the logarithm of time, referred to in earlier papers. 3. There is a hyperbolic relation between creep N resp. relaxation R and their first derivatives in timedN/dt resp.dR/dt under all conditions. This is not strictly valid for the beginning and the end of the time course. 4. An attempt is made to relate these results which reveal creep and stress-relaxation as a function of the diameter of the preparation to known structural facts. 5. In an appendix a survey is given about the quantitative consequences of the application of Voigt- and Maxwell models including their combinations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Taenia Coli ; Smooth Muscle ; Synchronization ; Hypperosmolarity ; Tetracaine ; Taenia coli ; Glatter Muskel ; Synchronisation ; Hyperosmolarität ; Tetracain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusameenfassung 1. Der Erregungsablauf in der Taenia coli des Meerschweinchens wurde bei spontaner Aktivität mit extra- und teilweise auch mit intracellulären Elektroden verfolgt, wobei gleichzeitig isometrisch oder isotonisch die mechanische Tätigkeit kontrolliert werden konnte. 2. Zur quantitativen Erfassung der Synchronisations- bzw. Desynchronisations-erscheinungen im extracellulären Elektrogramm wurde eine empirische Formel aufgestellt. Der durch diese bestimmte Synchronisationsindex wird bei völliger Synchronisation = 1, bei völliger Desynchronisation = 0. In Krebs-Henseleit-Lösung von 37°C bewegte sich der Index im Durchschnitt bei verschiedenen Versuchsreihen zwischen 0,4 und 0,6. 3. Ca++-Überschuß bis 4 mM verbesserte die Synchronisation nicht. 4. In Temperaturversuchen zwischen 28 und 40°C sank der Index mit steigender Temperatur im Mittel von 0,94 auf 0,17 ab. 5. Herabsetzung des osmotischen Drucks der Badlösung (0,6–0,9 isoosmolar), ebenso wie eine leichte Steigerung (1,1–1,6 isoosmolar durch Saccharosezusatz) führte zu einer signifikanten Verminderung vonS. Bei stark hypertonen Lösungen (1,7–2,5 isoosmolar) dagegen stellte sich auffallend gute Synchronisation (S=0,7 bis 1,0) ein. 6. Tetracain ließ bei isometrischer Arbeitsweise den vorher bestehenden Synchronisationsindex unbeeinflußt. Dagegen war durch Tetracain unter isotonischen Arbeitsbedingungen eine signifikante Verbesserung der Synchronisation (S=0,8) zu erzielen. 7. Die Ergebnisse werden insbesondere im Hinblick auf die möglichen Ursachen der Desynchronisation im Erregungsablauf bei glatten Muskeln diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary 1. The spontaneous electrical activity of the taenia coli of the guinea pig was investigated by extracellular and in some experiments also by intracellular electrodes, the corresponding mechanical activity being registered by isometrical or isotonical recording. 2. Synchronization or desynchronization of the extracellular electrogram was quantitatively determined by an empiric formula. The “Synchronization Index” of this formula varies between 1.0 (complete synchronization) and 0 (complete desynchronization). In Krebs-Henseleit solution of 37°C the mean of this index varies between 0.4 and 0.6. 3. Ca++ in excess (unto 4 mM) did not improve the synchronization. 4. The indexS decreased from 0.94–0.17 if the temperature of the bath was increased from 28–40°C. 5. Lowering (0.6–0.9 isoosmolar) as well as slightly increasing (1.1–1.6 isoosmolar) the osmotic pressure of the bath decreased the indexS in a significant manner. However in a strong hypertonic solution (1.7–2.5 isoosmolar by adding sucrose) synchronization was improved. 6. Tetracaine did not alter our index if the preparation was mechanically working under isometric conditions. Only under isotonic conditions a significant increase of the synchronization was seen. 7. The results are discussed with regard to current views about the causes of desynchronization of the excitation in smooth muscles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Tomography ; X-ray computed ; Fractures ; MRI ; Pelvis ; fractures ; Pelvis ; radionuclide studies ; Radiation ; injurious effects ; complications of ; Therapeutic radiology ; Tomography ; positron emission
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Pelvic bone injuries are infrequent complications of radiotherapy. However, insufficiency fractures in irradiated pelvic bones may be underdetected, particularly in postmenopausal women. We describe the clinical presentation, radiologic evaluation, and course of disease in three patients with postradiation pelvic insufficiency fractures. Differential diagnosis included metastatic disease, tumor recurrence, and second malignancy. Recognition of radiographic features may prevent unnecessary, possibly morbid treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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