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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 264 (1986), S. 89-96 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Image analysis ; cellulose protofibrils ; electron microscopy ; digital autocorrelation function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Electron micrographs of parallel arrays of negatively stained ramie cellulose protofibrils were analyzed using the two-dimensional digital autocorrelation function (ACF). The method is based upon the statistical analysis of images in real space. The ACF shows strong parallel streaks of high correlation, and the lateral distance between adjacent streaks allows the mean interfibrillar distance to be estimated as 3.7 nm. The intensity profile along the streaks shows a weak modulation with peaks occurring at integral multiples of 3 or 6 nm. These results provide direct evidence that there is a regular axial texture in the protofibrils, and corroborate the conclusions previously drawn from optical diffraction analysis. Using the difference vectors found in the ACF it has been possible to reduce the picture noise level by linear integration, thereby obtaining an enhanced image. A preliminary result obtained in this way suggests that the projected protofibril morphology associated with the observed axial periodicity is a ribbon-like zigzag structure. Possible applications of the method for future work are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 236-244 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Image analysis ; electron microscopy ; cellulose protofibrils ; phase contrast ; transfer function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Electron microscope images of parallel arrays of Ramie cellulose protofibrils, obtained at various levels of defocus, are discussed in terms of phase contrast. The optical diffraction pattern of appropriately defocused images shows discrete maxima in the resolution range of 2–5 nm. The pattern is dominated by strong equatorial reflections arising from the lateral spacing of the protofibrils which is about 5 nm. From the observed reciprocal lattice net, it is concluded that the protofibrils are characterized by some form of axial texture that repeats with a periodicity of about 6 nm. The lattice reflections in the optical diffraction pattern are shown to be essentially invariant over a wide range of defocusing conditions. From this it is inferred that the pattern arises from real object order. It is emphasized that the optical diffraction pattern derives from gross structural features related to the morphology of the protofibrils and not from their internal structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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