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  • Indolizidines  (1)
  • Platinum-pyridonate complex  (1)
  • Propene polymerization  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Imines ; Indolizidines ; Quinolizidines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of prolinal and 2-piperidine-carbaldehyde benzylimines 11, 12 results in the diastereoselective formation of α-amino-β-alkyl-substituted indolizidines 15, 17, 19, 21 and -quinolizidines 16, 18, 20, respectively. Both diastereoselectivity and constitution depend on the Lewis acid. FeCl3 yields α,β-trans-α-(benzylamino)-β-isopropenyl derivatives 15 and 16, probably by a cationic cyclization via carbenium ions 32a, b. In contrast, TiCl4 yields α,β-cis-α-(benzylideneamino)-β-isopropyl derivatives 19 and 20 by a novel cyclization/intermolecular hydride transfer mechanism, which was supported by deuterium labeling studies. Compounds 15, 16, 19, and 20 were converted to the diastereomeric acetamides 24, 25 and 28, 29. By an analogous cyclization of the aldehydes 8 and 9 only α,β-cis-α-hydroxy-β-isopropenylindolizidines 51 and -quinolizidines 52 were obtained irrespective of the Lewis acid used. The structures of 30 and 52 were elucidated by X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ansa-metallocene ; Ziegler catalyst, homogeneous ; Propene polymerization ; Fulvenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the 2,5-hexanedione-derived bisfulvene 1 with R—Li reagents (R = phenyl or n-butyl) yields the ring-closed [4-(cyclopentadienylidene)-7-R-4,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl]dilithium reagents 3. Their reaction with MCl4 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) gives the corresponding ansa-group-4-metallocene dichloride complexes 4, 6, or 7. In a similar way the [7-allyl-4-(η-cyclopentadienylidene)-4,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-η5-indenyl]metal dihalides (M = Ti, Zr) (6d, 4d) are prepared. Two diastereomers are formed in most cases, some of which could be separated. The five representative examples cis- and trans-4c, trans-4d, cis-6c, and trans-7c of these complexes were characterized by X-ray diffraction. All these six-membered ring-annulated C1-bridged ansa-metallocene dichlorides exhibit extremely small D1—Zr—D2 angles (D1 and D2 denote the centroids of the cyclopentadienyl rings) of 116.5°, i.e., they are characterized by a very open bite of the bent metallocene wedge. The homogeneous Ziegler-type catalysts derived from these ansa-zirconocenes by activation with methylalumoxane have high activities and all produce low-molecular mass atactic polypropylenes or propene oligomers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Platinum-pyridonate complex ; palladium-pyridonate complex ; α-pyridone ; bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Homo- and Heterodinuclear α-Pyridonate-bridged Platinum and Palladium Complexes with Bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone (BMIK). Crystal Structures of [(BMIK)Pt(α-pyridonate)2Pt(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O, [(BMIK)Pd(α-pyridonate)2Pd(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O, and [(BMIK)Pd(α-pyridonate)2Pt/Pd(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2OThe isotypic dinuclear complexes [(BMIK)Pt(α-pyridonate)2Pt(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O (1) (P1; a = 12.197(5) Å, b = 12.505(5) Å, c = 12.866(5) Å, α = 88.17(3)°, β = 73.55(3)°, γ = 69.84(3)°; Z = 2) and [(BMIK)Pd(α-pyridonate)2Pd(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O (2) (a = 12.408(3) Å, b = 12.660(3) Å, c = 12.913(3) Å, α = 89.55(3)°, β = 74.59(2)°, γ = 68.68(2)°) were prepared by reaction of [Pt(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 or [Pd(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 with α-pyridone in aqueous solutions at 40°C and were isolated as red air-stable crystals (BMIK = bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone). For the synthesis of mixed crystals of 2 with the heterometal complex [(BMIK)Pd(α-pyridonate)2Pt(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O (3) (a = 12.430(4) Å, b = 12.648(3) Å, c = 12.907(4) Å, α = 89.64(2)°, β = 74.57(2)°, γ = 68.65(2)°) α-pyridone was reacted with [Pd(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 in a molar ratio of 2 : 1 followed by addition of [Pt(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2. The dinuclear cations consist of two M(BMIK) moieties (M = Pt, Pd) bridged by the N- and O-atoms of α-pyridonate, forcing the heterocyclic ring into head-head-orientation. Within the dinuclear cation, the two metal atoms are between 2.840 Å and 2.860 Å apart. The intermolecular distances are between 4.762 Å and 4.837 Å. The coordination geometry of both metal atoms is square-planar with the metal atoms being diplaced slightly from their respective coordination planes toward each other. 1H and 195Pt NMR spectra are reported for the complexes.
    Notes: Die isotypen zweikernigen Komplexverbindungen [(BMIK)Pt(α-Pyridonat)2Pt(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O (1) (P1; a = 12,197(5) Å, b = 12,505(5) Å, c = 12,866(5) Å, α = 88,17(3)°, β = 73,55(3)°, γ = 69,84(3)°; Z = 2) und [(BMIK)Pd(α-Pyridonat)2Pd(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O (2) (a = 12,408(3) Å, b = 12,660(3) Å, c = 12,913(3) Å, α = 89,55(3)°, β = 74,59(2)°, γ = 68,68(2)°) wurden durch Reaktion von [Pt(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 bzw. [Pd(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 mit α-Pyridon in wäßriger Lösung synthetisiert und als rote luftstabile Kristalle isoliert (BMIK = Bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)keton). Zur Synthese von Mischkristallen von 2 mit dem Heterometall-komplex [(BMIK)Pd(α-Pyridonat)2Pt(BMIK)](NO3)2 · 4H2O (3) (a = 12,430(4) Å, b = 12,648(3) Å, c = 12,907(4) Å, α = 89,64(2)°, β = 74,57(2)°, γ = 68,65(2)°) wurde zunächst α-Pyridon mit [Pd(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 im Molverhältnis 2:1 umgesetzt, und im Anschluß wurde [Pt(BMIK)(H2O)2](NO3)2 zugegeben. Die dinuklearen Kationen bestehen aus zwei M(BMIK)-Einheiten (M = Pd, Pt), die über die N- und O-Atome des α-Pyridonats verbrückt sind, wobei sich eine Kopf-Kopf-Anordnung der heterocyclischen Ringe ergibt. Der intramolekulare Metall - Metall-Abstand liegt zwischen 2,840 Å und 2,860 Å, bei intermolekularen Abständen im Bereich zwischen 4,762 Å und 4,837 Å. Die Koordination aller Metallato-me ist quadratisch-planar, wobei die Koordinationsebenen innerhalb einer dimeren Einheit leicht gegeneinander geneigt sind. Neben den Röntgenstrukturanalysen wurden die Komplexe durch 1H-NMR- sowie durch 195Pt-NMR-Spektren charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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