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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Xenon CT ; Astrocytoma ; Brain-blood partition coefficient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract It is possible to underestimate the grade of nonenhancing cerebral tumours on conventional contrast-enhanced MRI or CT. Differentiation of high- and low-grade gliomas by measurement of the brain-blood partition coefficient lambda (Tλ ) with Xe-enhanced CT (XeCT) has been reported. We assessed the practical applications of XeCT in suspected low-grade astrocytomas. We examined 15 patients with tumours which showed no contrast enhancement on conventional MRI and CT, using XeCT. Tumour blood flow (TBF) and Tλ were calculated. Fourteen patients underwent surgery, one patient had a biopsy. We recognised three histological groups. While Tλ differed significantly between them, TBF did not. Group 1 contained grade II–III astrocytomas and Tλ was 0.77; group 2 contained grade I–II astrocytomas with Tλ 1.14, and group 3 four oligodendrogliomas in which a Tλ of 1.50 was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 349 (1967), S. 158-163 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The isotopic exchange of Cl- with trans-[Co(en)2, Cl2*]+ and of Br- with trans-[Co(en), Br2*]+ in acid methanolic solutions and its dependence upon temperature (30 bis 60°C ), complex salt-, halide- and acid concentration have been investigated. For trans-[Co(en)2Cl2*]+ in 0.51 N methanolic HCl a reaction velocity k1 (40°C) = 0.53 · 10-3 min-1 and an activation energy EA = 24 kcals./mole have been found, for trans-[Co(en), Br2*]+ in 0.25 N methanolic HBr k1 (40°C) = 3.9 · 10-3 min-1 and EA = 20.0 kcals./mole. From the experimental results the intermediate occurrence of a metastable solvate complex is concluded. The formation of ion pairs at increasing halide ion concentration accelerates the reaction.
    Notes: Der Isotopenaustausch von trans-[Co(en)2, Cl2*]+ mit Cl--Ionen und von trans-[Co(en)2Br2*]+ mit Br--Ionen wurde in sauren, methanolischen Lösungen in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur (30-60°C), der Komplexsalz-, der Wasserstoffionen- und der Halogenionenkonzentration untersucht (1). Für trans-[Co(en)2, Cl2*]+ wurde in 0,51 n methanolischer HCl k1 (40°C) = 0,53 · 10-3 min-1 und eine Aktivierungsenergie EA von 24 kcal/Mol gefunden, für trans-[Co(en)2, Br2*]+ in 0,25 n methanolischer HBr k1 (40°C) = 3,9 · 10-3 · min-1 und EA = 20,0 kcal/Mol. Es wird auf das Vorliegen eines metastabilen Solvatkomplexes als Übergangszustand geschlossen. Die Bildung von Ionenpaaren mit steigender Halogenionenkonzentration beschleunigt die Reaktion.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 69 (1936), S. 49-60 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 69 (1936), S. 61-73 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 14 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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