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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (5)
  • Life Sciences (general)  (2)
  • sulphinpyrazone  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: sulphinpyrazone ; metabolism ; single dose ; chronic treatment ; pharmacokinetics ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of sulphinpyrazone and its major metabolites (sulfide, sulfone, p-hydroxysulfone and p-hydroxy-sulphinpyrazone) were investigated in 9 volunteers after a single oral dose as well as after chronic treatment for 23 days. Chronic administration of sulphinpyrazone, in comparison with a single oral dose, led to significant changes in plasma AUC (115.86 to 42.90 mg/l·h), in renal clearance (1.06 to 1.80l/h), in hepatic intrinsic clearance (319.0 to 598.0l/h), and in the unbound fraction in plasma 1.15 to 1.69%) and in tissue (2.73 to 1.31%). The volume of distribution changed from 20.24 to 52.041. The steady state concentrations predicted from the single dose were significantly higher than the values found after chronic treatment. The results suggest that sulphinpyrazone induces its own metabolism. The metabolism of the sulfone, p-hydroxysulfone and the p-hydroxy-sulphinpyrazone to further degradation products was also induced. Chronic treatment with sulphinpyrazone reduced the plasma AUC of the sulfide and caused a decrease in its elimination half-life (20.9 to 14.3 h). Since considerable amounts of the sulfide are formed in the G.I. tract, it is suggested that besides the induction of metabolism, bacteria which reduce sulphinpyrazone to the sulfide may also be responsible for the observed pharmacokinetic changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: sulphinpyrazone ; drug metabolism ; enzyme induction ; 6-beta-hydroxycortisol antipyrine ; antipyrine metabolites
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sulphinpyrazone decreases the plasma clearance of tolbutamide and S-warfarin and increases the clearance of R-warfarin, theophylline and antipyrine. In order to determine whether sulphinpyrazone is an inducer or inhibitor or both of oxidative drug metabolism, antipyrine and its metabolites as well as 6-beta-hydroxycortisol were measured in urine before, 24 h and after 23 days of chronic administration of sulphinpyrazone (4×200 mg/day). During chronic treatment sulphinpyrazone increased the ratio of 6-beta-hydroxycortisol to the 17-hydroxycorticosteroids by 70% (p〈0.02). The renal clearance of the main oxidative metabolites of antipyrine (4-hydroxyantipyrine, 3-hydroxymethylantipyrine and norantipyrine) were increased after sulphinpyrazone (p〈0.02). Except for norantipyrine, no change in total excretion of antipyrine and its metabolites occurred after 24 h or after 23 days. It is concluded that sulphinpyrazone induces the enzymes which metabolize antipyrine and cortisol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 275 (1954), S. 147-151 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wasserstoffpolysulfide selbst leicht flüchtiger Amine lassen sich bequem darstellen, wenn man in passenden möglichst dipolfreien Lösungsmitteln Amin und Schwefel löst und langsam Schwefelwasserstoff einleitet. Im allgemeinen entstehen nicht die sauren, sondern die neutralen Wasserstoffpolysulfide mit sieben oder neun Schwefelatomen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 276 (1954), S. 128-140 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Innere Komplexsalze mit Dithiosäuren enthalten Nebenvalenzviererringe. Infolge sterischer Spannungen sind diese instabil und kracken leicht auf. Die dabei entstehenden koordinativen Lücken am Metallatom können von anderen Liganden, z. B. Pyridin, besetzt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 12 (1992), S. 143-153 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Hollow fibres with a symmetrical pore structure as used in artifical kidneys are tested for other purposes. The modules are shown to be suitable for the processing of enzymes such as thermitase, penicillin acylase, uratoxidase, and phosphatase by means of ultrafiltration and diafiltration.These hollow fibre modules are compared with other modules used in laboratory or in small technical devices. Similar values and material transfer coefficients are calculated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 12 (1992), S. 133-142 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: As shown in the case of the enzymatic cleavage of Penicillin G by Penicillin acylase hollow fibre modules of the type MLW (molecular separation value of 10,000 Dalton) produced for blood dialysis are also suitable as membrane reactor.The enzymes physically bound in the hollow fibre allow a reproducible reaction rate and are characterized by an acceptable stability.The studies indicate an operating stability which makes possible low production costs of amino penicillin acid.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 338 (1965), S. 121-133 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chromium oxide doted aluminium silicate catalysts, used in the polyethylene synthesis by the Phillips process, can be prepared in efficient form only by adsorption of Cr(III) or Cr(VI) compounds in aqueous acid medium. During drying in air at elevated temperatures, change of the chromium compound occurs („activition“), and a surface compound of oxidation number + 5.6 ± 0.2 is formed which is soluble in acid. Another part of chromium is insoluble and in the +3 state. The atomic ratio of these parts, which gives the overall oxidation number of the contact, and its dependence on the Cr concentration, temperature, oxygen pressure, and activitation time is investigated.
    Notes: Bei der Darstellung der chromoxidhaltigen Aluminiumsilicat-Katalysatoren für die Polyäthylen-Synthese nach dem Phillips-Verfahren führt nur die adsorptive Dotierung mit Cr(III)- oder Cr(VI)-Verbindungen in saurem, wäßrigem Medium zu brauchbaren Kontakten. Während der erforderlichen Trocknung der Produkte an Luft bei höheren Temperaturen tritt eine Veränderung der aufgebrachten Chromverbindung ein („Aktivierung“); es bildet sich eine säurelösliche Oberflächen-Spezies der Oxydationszahl 5,6 ± 0,2 sowie säureunlösliches Cr(III). Das Mengenverhältnis dieser beiden Bestandteile, das die Gesamt-Oxydationszahl des Kontakts bestimmt, wird in Abhängigkeit von der Chrom-Konzentration, sowie von Temperatur, O2-Druck und Dauer der Aktivierung untersucht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 272 (1953), S. 288-296 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In Analogie zum hoch- und niedermolekularen Selen wird die Ringstruktur der Molekeln in entsprechenden Formen des Schwefels diskutiert und experimentell begründet. Ringaufsprengungen werden erleichtert durch die Gegenwart von Schwefelionen und basischen Aminen, so daß diese in der Lage sind, die Umwandlungen zwischen hoch und niedermolekularen Phasen zu katalysieren. Ebenso aktivieren sie Schwefel bei chemischen Reaktionen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 7 (1874), S. 1153-1157 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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