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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
  • active phase-support interaction  (1)
  • bifunctional mechanism  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: dry reforming of methane ; temporal analysis of products (TAP) ; isotopic transient kinetic experiments ; bifunctional mechanism ; MgO-promoted ruthenium catalysts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The addition of MgO to a ruthenium catalyst dispersed on an inert activated carbon is found to improve the catalyst selectivity and stability in the dry reforming of methane to syngas. Steady-state and isotopic transient kinetic experiments carried out in a TAP reactor have revealed a cooperative interaction between the metal and the basic oxide in the CO2/CH4 reaction via a bifunctional mechanism. This specific effect is proposed to explain the discovered promoting effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: rhodium ; rhodium-alumina ; active phase-support interaction ; hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde ; temperature-programmed reduction ; XANES
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of the rhodium (oxidation) state on the activity and selectivity for the crotonaldehyde hydrogenation reaction over Rh/Al2O3 and Rh/SiO2 catalysts were examined using the techniques of temperature-programmed reduction, hydrogen chemisorption and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). In the alumina-supported system, the active phase-support interaction is shown to affect the chemical behavior of rhodium under the influence of a reductive atmosphere by stabilizing Rh3+ species. This behavior is not observed (as expected) for Rh/SiO2 catalysts. The structural and electronic bases of the active phase-support interaction and the effect of the latter phenomenon on the hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: CO-Hydrierung an Kalium-promotierten, aus Cyanid-Komplexen hergestellten Eisen-, Cobalt- und NickelkatalysatorenKalium-promotierte Katalysatoren wurden durch Adsorption von K4[Fe(CN)6], K3[Co(CN)6] bzw. K2[Ni(CN)4] an γ-Al2O3 mit nachfolgender H2-Behandlung sowie mit und ohne vorhergehender Calcinierungsstufe dargestellt, um den Einfluß der Vorbehandlung auf die katalytischen Eigenschaften zu untersuchen. Einige Charakteristika der Katalysatoren wurden nach der Reaktion mit Hilfe der Mößbauer- und Röntgenphotoelektronenspektroskopie untersucht. Die katalytischen Eigenschaften bei der CO-Hydrierung wurden durch die Vorbehandlungsbedingungen beeinflußt, insbesondere bei den Eisenkatalysatoren. Eine hohe Selektivität für Olefine und ein niedriger Anteil an langkettigen Kohlenwasserstoffen ergab sich in der Reaktion an nichtcalcinierten Eisenkatalysatoren. Für Eisenkatalysatoren wurden ferner bemerkenswerte Unterschiede in der Anderson-Schulz-Flory-Verteilung der KW in Abhängigkeit von der Katalysator-Vorbehandlung gefunden. Entsprechende Unterschiede bei den Cobalt-haltigen Katalysatoren waren jedoch geringer. Die CO-Hydrierung an Kalium-promotierten Nickelkatalysatoren ergab einen hohen Anteil an langkettigen KW und eine hohe Selektivität für Olefine im Vergleich zu unpromotierten Nickelkatalysatoren.
    Notes: Several potassium promoted catalysts have been prepared by adsorption of K4[Fe(CN)6], K3[Co(CN)6] and K2[Ni(CN)4] on acid-modified γ-alumina. Subsequent H2 treatment with or without previous calcination step has been carried out in order to study the influence of the sample pretreatment on the catalytic behavior in the CO hydrogenation reaction. Some characteristics of the catalysts have been studied after reaction by means of Mössbauer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic techniques. The catalytic properties for CO hydrogenation were found to be affected by the pretreatment conditions, especially for iron catalysts. A high selectivity to olefins and a low production of long chain hydrocarbons were obtained in the reaction over non-calcined iron catalysts. For iron catalysts noticeable differences in the Anderson-Schulz-Flory distribution of hydrocarbons were induced by the catalyst pretreatment. Such differences induced by catalyst pretreatments were, however, smaller for cobalt-containing catalysts. In the CO hydrogenation on potassium-promoted nickel catalysts a high production of long chain hydrocarbons and a high selectivity to olefins were found when compared to the unpromoted nickel-catalysts.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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