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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 53 (1994), S. 321-342 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Discrete-event simulation ; graphics ; animation ; interaction ; methodology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The ideas and methods of Visual Interactive Simulation (VIS) are nearly fifteen years old, yet are still often misunderstood or misrepresented. It is argued that VIS is primarily a methodology, a way of solving problems with simulation modeling, not necessarily a way of building simulation models. Two distinct methodologies are identified, namely active and passive VIS. It is shown that simulation languages and packages tend to implicitly employ a particular methodology, and that each approach requires a different problem-solving life cycle. Present research, and necessary future research, are reviewed from our methodological perspective.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1885-1890 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Element-Organic Amine/Imine Compounds, XXX1). - η2-Coordinated σ3-PhosphazenesThe interaction of [(dppe)Ni(η2-R2N—P=NR)] (1a), R = SiMe3, with Me3SiN3, S8, selenium, and N2CHR′ (R′ = CO2tBu) affords the compounds [(dppe)Ni(η2-R2N(RN=)P=X)] (2) with side-on coordination of the P=X fragment for 2a (X = NSiMe3), 2b (X = S) and 2c (X = Se) as well as η2-coordination of the P = NR fragment for 2d (X = N2CHR′). The reaction of 1a and CO gives 3 with η2 → η1 change of the R2N—P=NR ligand. The 2a, b analogous bpy-nickel complexes 5a and 5b are formed from the nickelaazadiphosphetidine derivative 4 with Me3SiN3 and S8, respectively. 5a can also be synthesized from [(byp)Ni(η2-R2N—P=NR)] (1b) and RN3 (R = SiMe3). The σ3 phosphorus atom of 4 is oxidized by N2CHR′ with formation of the nickelaazadiphosphetidine derivative 6. 2a has been characterized by an X-ray structure analysis.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von [(dppe)Ni(η2-R2N—P=NR)] (1a), R = SiMe3, mit Me3SiN3, S8, Selen und N2CHR′ (R′ = CO2tBu) ergibt die Verbindungen [(dppe)Ni(η2-R2N(RN=)P=X)] (2) mit side-on-Koordination des P=X-Teiles bei 2a (X = NSiMe3), 2b (X = S) und 2c (X = Se) sowie η2-Koordination des P=NR-Teiles bei 2d (X = N2CHR′). Die Reaktion von 1a3 mit CO führt unter η2 → η1-Koordinationswechsel des R2N—P=NR-Liganden zu 3. Die zu 2a und 2b3 analogen bpy-Nickelkomplexe 5a und 5b bilden sich aus dem Nickelaazadiphosphetidin-Derivat 4 und Me3SiN3 bzw. S8. 5a entsteht auch aus [(bpy)Ni(η2-R2N—P=NR)] (1b) und RN3 (R = SiMe3). N2CHR′ oxidiert den σ3-Phosphor von 4 unter Bildung des Nickelaazadiphosphetidin-Derivates 6. 2a wurde durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 377-388 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bond formation, C - C, metal-mediated ; Hexatrienediyl ligands ; hexadienediyl ligands ; Molybdenum complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoreaktion von (μ-η]2:2-Acetylen)tetracarbonylbis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)-dimolybdenum and -tungsten with Acetylene and 1,3-Butadiene[Mo2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)4(μ-η2:2-C2H2)] (1) and [W2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)4-(μ-η2:2-C2H2)] (2) react upon UV irradiation with acetylene, 1,3-butadiene, and isoprene. Main products of the reactions with acetylene are the fly-over complexes [M2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)2(η1:3:3:1-1,3,5-hexatriene-1,6-diyl)] (8: M = Mo; 9: M = W). There is some IR evidence for the formation of [Mo2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)(η5η1:4:1-1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl)] (10). In addition [Mo3(η5-C5H5)6(μ-η1:2-ethynyl)] (12) is obtained. 1 reacts with 1,3-butadiene with C - C bond formation to give [Mo2(η5-C5H5)2〉(CO)(μ-η1:2-CO)(μ-η1:2:3-1,5-hexadiene-1,4-diyl)] (15) and [Mo2(η5-C5H5)2 (CO)4[μ-η1:3-E,Z-2,4-hexadiene-1-ylidene)] (18). With isoprene [Mo2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)4[μ-η1:3-E,Z-5-methyl-2,4-hexadiene-1-ylidene)] (18a) is obtained. The reaction of 2 with 1,3-butadiene yields six complexes. Beside thermolabile [W2 [W2(η5-C5H5)2(CO) (μ-η1:2:1-3-oxo-1-propene-1, 3-diyl)(η4-1,3-butadiene)] (21), (η5-C5H5)2(CO) (μ-η1:4-3-methylene-1,4-pentadiene-1-yl)] (20), the tungsten homologue of 15, [W2(η5-C5H5)2(CO) (μ-η1:2:3-1,5-hexadiene-1,4-diyl)] (16), its isomer [W2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)2(μ-η1:2:3-1,5-hexadiene-1,4-diyl)] (23) with a W - W double bond, and [W2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)2(μ-η1:2:1-1,4-hexadiene-1,6-diyl)] (17) are isolated. Furthermore, [W2(η5-C5H5)2(CO)2 (μ-η1:2-vinylidene)] (11) is obtained. In solution 21 rearranges to 23. The crystal and molecular structures were determined for 15 and 18. The constitutions of the other products were deduced from the IR and 1H-NMR spectra.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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