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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1939-1946 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Allenes, six-membered, cyclic ; 1-Oxa-2,3-cyclohexadiene ; 3,5,6,6a-Tetrahydro-2H-cyclobuta[b]pyrans ; 4,4a,5,8-Tetrahydro-3H-2-benzopyrans ; 3,5,8,8a-Tetrahydro-2H-1-benzopyran ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Generation and Interception of 1-Oxa-2,3-cyclohexadieneThe reaction of 6,6-dichloro-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (4a) in styrene with n-butyllithium gave mainly polystyrene and 1-chloro-1-phenylhexane (6) but afforded the tetrahydrocyclobutapyrans 5, the trapping products of 1-oxa-2,3-cyclohexadiene (3) generated from 4a, only in low yield. The unstable 6,6-dibromobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (4b) was generated at -60°C and treated with methyllithium at -30°C in the presence of styrene providing the products 5 in 24% yield. Prepared from 2,3-dihydrofuran and bromofluorocarbene in 25% yield, exo-6-bromo-endo-6-fluoro-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (9) is a stable source for 3. Thus, treatment of 9 in styrene, α-methylstyrene, 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, furan, and 2,5-dimethylfuran with methyllithium furnished interception products of 3 in 31-80% yield. [2 + 2] Cycloadducts, i.e. 5, 12, 13, and 15, were formed as mixtures of diastereomers with the styrenes and as main products also with the 1,3-butadienes. The furans gave [4 + 2] cycloadducts exclusively (17 and 18), the 1,3-butadienes only to a minor extent (14 and 16). [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] Cycloadditions display different chemoselectivity. Whereas the former utilize the enol ether double bond, the latter take place at the double bond more remote from the oxygen. Formed from 3 as a 1:1 mixture of diastereomers, the product 5 gave a 20:1:1 mixture of exo-5, endo-5, and the structural isomer 19 on heating at 150°C. Thermolysis of the 1:1 mixture of 13 and 14 furnished a 2:1 mixture of 14 and the tetrahydro-1-benzopyran 20.
    Notes: Umsetzung von 6,6-Dichlor-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan (4a) in Styrol mit n-Butyllithium lieferte neben Polystyrol und 1-Chlor-1-phenylhexan (6) in geringer Ausbeute die Tetrahydrocyclobutapyrane 5, die Abfangprodukte des aus 4a generierten 1-Oxa-2,3-cyclohexadiens (3). Das unbeständige 6,6-Dibrom-2-oxabicyclo-[3.1.0]hexan (4b) wurde bei -60°C erzeugt und bei -30°C mit Methyllithium in Gegenwart von Styrol umgesetzt, woraus die Produkte 5 mit 24% Ausbeute hervorgingen. Als bei 20°C beständige Quelle für 3 erwies sich exo-6-Brom-endo-6-fluor-2-oxa-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan (9), das aus 2,3-Dihydrofuran und Bromfluorcarben mit 25% Ausbeute bereitet wurde. Behandlung von 9 in Styrol, α-Methylstyrol, 1,3-Butadien, 2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadien, Furan und 2,5-Dimethylfuran mit Methyllithium ergab Abfangprodukte von 3 mit Ausbeuten von 31-80%. Dabei entstanden mit den Styrolen und überwiegend auch mit den 1,3-Butadienen [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukte als Diastereomerengemische, nämlich 5, 12, 13 und 15. Die Furane lieferten ausschließlich [4 + 2]-Cycloaddukte (17 und 18), die 1,3-Butadiene nur mit einem kleinen Anteil (14 und 16). [2 + 2]- und [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen zeigen eine unterschiedliche Chemoselektivität. Während erstere die Enolether-Doppelbindung von 3 nutzen, finden letztere an der vom Sauerstoffatom entfernteren Doppelbindung statt. Das als 1:1-Gemisch aus exo- und endo-Isomeren anfallende Produkt 5 lieferte beim Erhitzen auf 150°C ein 20:1:1-Gemisch aus exo- und endo-5 sowie dem Strukturisomeren 19. Thermolyse des 2:1-Gemisches aus 13 und 14 erbrachte ein 2:1-Gemisch aus 14 und dem Tetrahydro-1-benzopyran 20.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1137-1142 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isoquinolines, hexahydro- ; Cyclobuta[c]pyridines, hexahydro- ; Cycloadditions, [2 + 2]- and [4 + 2]- ; 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, 6,6-dibromo-3-phenyl- ; 2,4-Pentadienylamine, 3-n-butyl-N-phenyl- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cycloallenes, 9.  -  1-Phenyl-1-aza-3,4-cyclohexadiene, the First Isodihydropyridine: Generation and InterceptionThe generation of the title cycloallene 4 from 6,6-dibromo-3-phenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (10) with methyllithium according to the Doering-Moore-Skattebøl method is reported. In the presence of styrene, 1,3-butadiene, furan, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, and 1,3-cyclopentadiene, 4 is intercepted in [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] cycloadditions with formation of the hexahydrocyclobuta[c]pyridines 6 and 11 and the hexahydroisoquinolines 12-15, respectively. The starting compound 10 is prepared via the cis-disubstituted 1,1-dibromocyclopropanes 8 and 9 from the known dioxepine derivative 7, the synthesis of which has been considerably improved. On treatment with n-butyllithium, the dichlorophenylazabicyclohexane 3 is converted into 4 as well. However, in the competition for 4, styrene is not successful against n-butyllithium, which transforms 4 into the pentadienylamine 5.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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