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  • International Diagnostic Checklists (IDCL)  (2)
  • Isolobal building blocks  (2)
  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 242 (1993), S. 218-223 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Classification ; ICD-10 ; International Diagnostic Checklists (IDCL)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A systematic assessment of psychiatric diagnoses according to the new classification system ICD-10 can be guided and enhanced by the International Diagnostic Checklists (IDCL). This instrument was developed and evaluated primarily for use in routine clinical care. It consists of 30 separate lists in pocket form, each assigned to a specific disorder and allowing immediate and operationalized diagnostic decisions (without the need of computer assistance). Personality disorders are covered by a separate 12-page booklet (IDCL-P). Examples of the checklists are given together with possible areas of application. First studies have indicated good clinical practicability and satisfactory to excellent diagnostic reliability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 242 (1993), S. 209-217 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Classification ; ICD-10 ; DSM-III-R ; Reliability ; Case Records ; International Diagnostic Checklists (IDCL)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The psychiatric classification systems ICD-10 and DSM-III-R were compared by applying both sets of diagnostic criteria to the same sample of patients suffering from affective and psychotic disorders. Four independent raters assessed diagnoses according to both systems to 100 written case records which had been prepared in a traditional, standard format. The International Diagnostic Checklists (IDCL) were employed to rate relevant psychopathological signs and symptoms and to apply diagnostic decision rules. The results showed that ICD-10 yielded a generally higher reliability for all main disorders except for bipolar disorder. Overall reliability was κ=0.53 for diagnoses according to DSM-III-R and 0.59 for diagnoses according to ICD-10. Agreement was best for affective disorders, moderate for schizophrenia and inacceptable for schizoaffective disorder. Insufficient boundaries were found in both systems between schizoaffective disorder on one side and schizophrenia and bipolar disorder on the other side. The different duration criteria for schizophrenia of six months in DSM-III-R and one month in ICD-10 tend to have considerable consequences for frequency rates of schizophrenia in a typical clinical setting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphametallacyclopropanes ; Isolobal building blocks ; Lewis basic behavior ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXXVII. - Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Phosphametallacyclopropanes with Isolobal ER (E = N,P,As,Sb) and Fe(CO)4 Building BlocksThe phosphidometallates \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amsmath}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ Li_2 \left\{ {\left[ M \right]\dddot - PPh_2 } \right\} $\end{document} {[M] = (η5-C5H5)M-(CO)2}, resulting from the metal hydride complexes H[M]PPh2H [M = Cr (1), Mo (2), W (3)] by reduction with nBuLi, react with the geminal dihalides RECl2 to give the three-membered phosphametallacyclopropanes [ER = NC6F5 (M = Cr (1a), Mo (2a), W (3a)), PPh (M = Cr (1b), Mo (2b), W (3b)), PC6H11 (M = Cr (1c), Mo (2c), W (3c)), P-tBu (M = Cr (1d), Mo (2d), W (3d)), P(2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2) (M = Cr (1e), Mo (2e), W (3e)), As(2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2) (M = Cr (1f), Mo (2f), W (3f)), Sb-tBu (M = Cr (1g), Mo (2g))]. Reaction of Br2Fe(CO)4 with the corresponding dilithium compounds \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amsmath}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ Li_2 \left\{ {\left[ M \right]\dddot - PPh_2 } \right\} $\end{document} affords the phosphido-bridged heterodimetallic complexes . According to X-ray structural analyses in 2a and 2f the P - E bond distances are shortened while the Mo - E bonds are significantly elongated compared to a single bond. (OC)5CrTHF is added to the Lewis basic E atom in 2b, 2d, and 2g with loss of THF to give P-tBu (4d), Sb-tBu (4g)]. By this reaction the antimony-containing ring 2g is kinetically stabilized. Because of the low basicity of the N atom in 2a no addition was observed. The ring skeleton of 4b and 4g, undergoes no change by Cr(CO)5 coordination as shown by X-ray structural analyses.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphamolybdacyclopropanes ; Isolobal building blocks ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXIII. - Phosphamolybdacyclopropanes with Carbene and Phosphinidene Building BlocksThe phosphidomolybdate (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2} reacts with the geminal dihalides RCHCl2 (2a-c) [R = H (a), Me (b), Ph (c)] and the organophosphorus chlorides RPCl2 (4b-d) [R = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2 (d)] to give the three-membered phosphamolybdacyclopropanes (3a-c) and (5b-d), respectively. The activation parameters ΔG≠ for the rotation of the P-C unit are independent of the substituent R, based on temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectra of 3a-c. According to an X-ray structural analysis 5c crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 4. Compared to a single bond the P—P distance (211 pm) in 5c is shorter. the complexes (OC)5MTHF are added to the Lewis basic phosphinidene phosphorus in 5c with loss of THF giving (6c-8c) [M = Cr (6), Mo (7), W (8)].
    Notes: Das Phosphidomolybdat (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2} reagiert mit den geminalen Dihalogeniden RCHCl2 (2a-c) [R = H (a), Me (b), Ph (c)] und Organophosphorchloriden RPCl2 (4b-d) [R = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2 (d)] zu den dreigliedrigen Phosphamolybdacyclopropanen (3A-c) bzw. (5b-d). Aus temperaturabhängigen 1H-NMR-Spektren von 3a-c ergeben sich die Aktivierungsparameter ΔG≠ für die Rotation der P—C-Einheit, die unabhängig vom Substituenten R sind. 5c kristallisiert laut Röntgenstruktur-analyse in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 4. Der P—P-Abstand in 5c ist mit 211 pm gegenüber einer Einfachbindung verkürzt. An den Lewis-basischen Phosphiniden-Phosphor in 5c addieren sich unter THF-Verlust die Komplexe (OC)5MTHF unter Bildung von (6c-8c) [M = Cr (6), Mo (7), W (8)].
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of a Bisaxial with tert-Butylacetylene Substituted Germanium Hemiporphyracinetrans-Bis(3,3-dimethyl-1-butyneyl) hemiporphyracine germanium crystallizes by sublimin furane in triclinic crystals with the space group P1 and the lattice constants a = 860.4, b = 960.7, c = 1141.6 pm; α = 74.01, β = 113.62, γ = 108.50°. The unit cell contains one centrosymmetric molecule, in which the germanium atom is surrounded in a distorted octahedral coordination by four nitrogen atoms of the hemiporphyracine ligand (Ge - N: 195.6 and 217.2 pm) and two carbon atoms of the tert-butylacetylene group (Ge - C: 193.8 pm). The germanium hemiporphyracine moiety is mostly planar.
    Notes: trans-Bis(3,3-dimethyl-1-butinyl)hemiporphyrazin-germanium kristallisiert beim Sublimieren in triklinen Kristallen, mit der Raumgruppe P1 und den Gitterkonstanten a = 860.4, b = 960.7, c = 1141.6 pm; α = 74.01, β = 113.62, γ = 108.50°. Die Elementarzelle enthält ein zentrosymmetrisches Molekül, in dem das Germaniumatom verzerrt oktaedrisch von 4 Stickstoffatomen des Hemiporphyrazinliganden (Ge - N: 195.6 und 217.2 pm) und 2 Kohlenstoffatomen der tert-Butylacetylengruppen (Ge - C: 193.8 pm) umgeben ist. Der Germaniumhemiporphyrazin-Teil ist weitgehend eben gebaut.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1984 (1984), S. 1791-1797 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of Cyano(dihydrodibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraazacyclotetradecinato)-cobalt(III)Cyano(dihydrodibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraazacyclotetradecinato)cobalt(III) (CotaaCN) is formed by reaction of Cotaa with sodium cyanide and oxygen. CotaaCN crystallizes orthorhombic, space group P212121 with the cell dimensions a = 698.6 pm, b = 1466.2 pm, and c = 1553.7 pm, Z = 4. The compound is a pentacoordinated monomer with a Co—C distance of 182 pm. The IR spectrum of this monomeric compound exhibits a CN-valence frequency at 2116 cm-1.
    Notes: Cyano(dihydrodibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraazacyclotetradecinato)cobalt(III) (CotaaCN) wird durch Umsetzung von Cotaa mit NaCN und Sauerstoff dargestellt. CotaaCN kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe P212121 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 698.6 pm, b = 1466.2 pm und c = 1553.7 pm, Z = 4. Die Verbindung liegt als pentakoordiniertes Monomer vor. Der Co—C-Abstand beträgt 182 pm. Die CN-Valenzschwingung im IR-Spektrum dieser monomeren Verbindung liegt bei 2116 cm-1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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