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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 40 (1995), S. 85-90 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Phenolic compounds ; Ion-pair solid phase extraction ; On-line trace enrichment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Two packing materials, C18 and PLRP-S, are studied for on-line trace enrichment of phenolic compounds in water. Various precolumns of different internal diameter are also tested and the addition of an ion-pair reagent to increase retention and thus, breakthrough volumes of phenolic compounds, is studied. Best results are obtained when a PLRP-S precolumn is coupled on-line with a C18 analytical column and DAD detector. Addition of TBA considerably increases breakthrough volumes. In contrast, when a C18 precolumn is used, breakthrough volumes are lower and it is impossible to determine TCP and PCP, under the experimental conditions used, because of interference of other nonpolar compounds in the samples. The performance of the system is evaluated with river and tap water and the preconcentration of 10 ml of sample in a PLRP-S precolumn involves a linear range between 1 μg 1−1 and 20 μl−1 and limits of determination between 0.5 μg l−1 and 1 μg l−1 are obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 41 (1995), S. 521-526 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Phenolic compounds ; Ion-pair solid phase extraction ; On-line trace enrichment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Modifying the most common design for the on-line coupling of a precolumn to reversed phase LC with diode array detection has resulted in reduction of the broadening of the peaks which results when the compounds of interest are strongly retained by a highly hydrophobic sorbent. The modification consists of the desorption of the analytes trapped on the precolumn solely by the organic solvent used to modify the solvent strength of the mobile phase. Results obtained using this design were compared with those obtained with the conventional design, with C18 and PLRP-S precolumns. The performance of the system was also tested with a highly cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer (ENVI-chrom P) precolumn for the determination of phenolic compounds in real samples. The advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Ion-pair solid phase extraction is used in order to increase the breakthrough volumes of more polar compounds, mainly phenol. The use of the new design enables phenolic compounds to be determined at the low μg L−1 level with limits of detection ranging between 0.1 and 2 μg L−1 in tap water when a 10 mL sample was analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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