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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of evolutionary economics 10 (2000), S. 373-393 
    ISSN: 1432-1386
    Keywords: Key words: Origin-from-accident – Origin-from-Deity – Origin-from-purposeful-action – Parent-child love – Sympathy – General rules – Admiration and social rank – Class-biased viewpoint – Public image – Stoicism – Organization order ; JEL-classification: D4
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Adam Smith's invisible hand metaphor (IH) is examined in light of two different accounts of the origin of traits: Charles Darwin's theory of evolutionary optimization and William Paley's theory of divine intervention. Smith's stand supersedes both accounts. For Smith, intermediating drives, such as the sexual one, neither arise accidentally and favored according to their fitness à la Darwin nor planted by the Deity à la Paley. For Smith, such drives are adopted in light of their ultimate end. Smith did not provide an account of how the drives are connected to their far-reaching, invisible beneficial ends or why do agents become dimly aware of that causality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theory and decision 49 (2000), S. 53-77 
    ISSN: 1573-7187
    Keywords: Substantive products ; Symbolic products ; Substantive utility ; Symbolic utility ; Selfhood ; Prestige and Vanity ; Pride and deference ; Identity and reification ; Time-frame context of assessment ; Normal tastes ; Distorted tastes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The paper distinguishes between two kinds of products, `symbolic' and `substantive'. While substantive products confer welfare utility in the sense of pecuniary benefits, symbolic products accord self-regarding utility. Symbolic products enter the utility function in a way which differs from substantive ones. The paper distinguishes among three kinds of symbolic products and proposes that each has a distorted form. If symbolic products result from forward-looking evaluation, they act as `prestige goods' which please admiration or, when distorted, as `vanity goods' which satiate pretentiousness. When symbolic products originate from forward-looking action, they act as `pride goods' which satisfy respect or, when distorted, as `deference goods' which indulge pomposity. When symbolic products arise from backward-looking evaluation, they act as `identity goods' which enhance dignity or, when distorted, as `reification goods' which gratify reverence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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