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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 80 (1990), S. 79-89 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Spider toxin ; JSTX-3 ; memory retrieval ; passive avoidance ; i.c.v
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of a spider toxin (JSTX-3)—a specific blocker of quisqualate sensitive type of glutamate receptors—on learning and memory was studied in mice using passive avoidance tests (step-through and step-down tests) and the water maze test. JSTX-3 was injected into lateral ventricles of chronically cannulated mice at a dose of 22.2 pmol/brain, which did not produce any apparent behavioral changes. This chemical significantly impaired the retrieval of memory in the step-through test and showed a similar (though not statistically significant) tendency in the step-down test, but it had no effect on acquisition or consolidation of memory in both tests. In the water maze test, this chemical had no effect on escape latencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 80 (1990), S. 95-104 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Spider toxin ; JSTX-3 ; convulsion ; intracerebroventricular injection ; quisqualate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of a spider toxin (JSTX-3)—a specific blocker of glutamate receptors—on the behavior of mice was studied using an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection technique. At higher doses (more than 12 nmol/brain), JSTX-3 increased motor activities and induced characteristic symptoms. JSTX-3 at a dose of 4.7 nmol/brain which per se did not produce any abnormal behavior, specifically antagonized quisqualate-induced convulsions but not NMDA- or kainate-induced confulsions. These results indicate that JSTX-3 is a selective antagonist of the quisqualate receptors in the mammalian central nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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