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  • Jahn–Teller polarons  (1)
  • Key words Aquifer properties  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Keywords: Key words Aquifer properties ; Mining ; Subsidence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Subsidence due to longwall underground coal mining changes the hydraulic properties, heads, yields, and in some cases the groundwater chemistry of overlying bedrock aquifers. A 7-year study of a sandstone aquifer overlying an active longwall mine in Illinois has supported a comprehensive model of these impacts. Subsidence caused increases in permeability and storativity over the longwall panel. These changes initially caused a major decline in water levels in the sandstone, but the aquifer recovered slightly within a few months and fully within several years after mining. The enhanced hydraulic properties combined with potentiometric recovery resulted in a zone of greater well yield. However, at sites with very poor transmissivity and inadequate recharge pathways, recovery may not occur. Also, at the study site, the physical enhancement was accompanied by a deterioration in groundwater quality from slightly brackish, sodium bicarbonate water to more brackish water with increased sulfate levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: X-ray-absorption fine-structure (XAFS) ; “colossal” magnetoresistance (CMR) ; Jahn–Teller polarons ; La1−x A x MnO3 ; La1−y MnO3+δ
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We review the distortions of the MnO6 octahedra reduced by magnetization in hole-doped lanthanum manganese perovskites. The systems we consider include the “colossal” magnetoresistance (CMR) samples La1−x Ca x MnO3 (x=0.21, 0.25, 0.30), La0.67Ba0.33MnO3, and a poorer quality La0.67Pb0.33MnO3 sample. We also report preliminary work on three samples of oxygen-doped LaMnO3+δ and a lanthanum-deficient La0.9MnO3 sample. We find the same exponential relationship between the removal of the distortion and the sample magnetization in the Ba- and Pb-doped CMR samples as was found previously for the Ca-doped samples. The MnO6 distortion in the oxygen-doped materials is found to slightly reduce below the magnetic transition, although much less so than in the CMR samples. Above T c, the antiferromagnetic LaMnO3.006 sample shows a softer temperature dependence of the Mn–O bond length distribution broadening. Surprisingly, even this sample shows deviations from thermal (Debye) behavior near T N, possibly due to FM coupling within MnO planes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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