Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • KCl  (3)
  • transference numbers  (3)
  • moving boundary  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 4 (1975), S. 745-762 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: KCl ; KBr ; KClO3 ; KBrO3 ; KlO3 ; KClO4 ; KlO4 ; D2O ; conductance ; transference numbers ; aqueous solutions ; structural effects ; solvent isotope effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Precise limiting ionic conductance data are reported for the first time for the alkali metal and tetraalkylammonium ions in D2O at 10°C as well as similar data for the halate and perhalate ions in D2O and H2O at 10 and 25°C. Precise transference numbers by the moving-boundary method are also reported for KBr in D2O at 10°C and, as a check on earlier work, for KCl in D2O at 25°C. In general, the structural properties of the ions, as reflected in the temperature coefficient of the limiting ionic conductances, are enhanced in D2O compared to H2O, although the differences are often small.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 5 (1976), S. 57-76 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Viscosity ; dielectric constants ; transference numbers ; conductance ; ethanol-water mixtures ; temperature coefficients ; alkalimetal halides ; tetraalkylammonium bromides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Viscosities at 10 and 25°C and dielectric constants at 10°C are reported for ethanol-water mixtures. Precise transference numbers for KBr at 10°C were determined by the moving-boundary method for five solvent mixtures containing up to 20 mole % ethanol. Conductance measurements for the alkali halides and tetraalkylammonium bromides were carried out across the complete range of solvent composition at 25°C, but for the water-rich region only at 10°C. The resulting limiting ionic Walden products confirmed the conclusions arrived at from earlier measurements. The maxima occurring in the water-rich region cannot be attributed solely to a structure-breaking effect owing to the ionic size dependence which is in the wrong direction. The tetraalkylammonium ions in these mixtures do not exhibit an enhanced hydrophobic effect, nor do they appear to enhance structure of any kind. Rather, the addition of alcohol to an aqueous Bu4N+ solution merely reduces the magnitude of the hydrophobic effect, as illustrated by a steadily increasing Walden product in the water-rich region. A decrease in temperature has no effect on the Walden product for the Bu4N+ ion but increases the magnitude of the maxima for the alkali-metal and halide ions. These maxima are attributed to sorting of the solvent components by the ionic charge, due to an acid-base type interaction, so that the proportion of water in the ionic cospheres is greater than in the bulk solvents. The sorting effect is shown to be temperature independent. The oxyanions are shown to exhibit a behavior in these mixtures that cannot be identified at this time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 2 (1973), S. 23-35 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: methanol ; moving boundary ; transference numbers ; LiCl ; NaCl ; KCl ; Bu4NBr ; ion-pair association constants ; electrophoretic effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Transference numbers are reported for LiCl and NaCl in methanol at 25°C and for NaCl, KCl, and Bu4NBr in methanol at 10°C. The potentiometric moving-boundary method as developed by Kay and Fratiello was employed to give a precision of about 0.05% and an accuracy of at least 0.1% as indicated by two independent determinations of the conductances of the Cl− and Br− ions. The data are extrapolated by the Fuoss-Onsager theory, and the magnitude of the electrophoretic effect is calculated as described by Kay and Dye. The agreement with this theory is quite good at both temperatures, although the å value required in the case of Bu4NBr is considerably larger than that obtained from conductance data. This agreement contrasts with that obtained for ethanol and acetone solutions where the measured electrophoretic effect is considerably larger than the corresponding calculated values. The importance of this fact in the determination of ion-pair association constants is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 3 (1974), S. 857-864 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Transference numbers ; dioxane-water ; ethanol-water ; KCl ; moving boundary
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Transference numbers were determined by the moving-boundary method for KCl in aqueous mixtures containing 12, 20, 40, 60, and 79 wt. % ethanol, and 22, 44, 62, and 75 wt. % 1,4-dioxane. The boundaries were detected by the potentiometric method using an autogenic cell with a cadmium anode. Little concentration dependence was expected since all the transference numbers were close to 0.5. The Fuoss-Onsager theory for the electrophoretic effects was used for extrapolation to infinite dilution. The precision of the measurements appears to be well within 0.05%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...