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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 10 (1996), S. 965-969 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Psychomotor abilities — Training — Endoscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background: There is little reported information on psychomotor performance in relation to minimal access surgery (MAS). Methods: A microprocessor-controlled endoscopic psychomotor tester (the Dundee Endoscopic Psychomotor Tester—DEPT) has been developed to evaluate psychomotor aspects of MAS. Experiments were conducted on 20 medical undergraduates to evaluate accuracy and reliability of the tester. Results: The study demonstrated a significant difference between subjects (p 〈 0.01). It also identified three individuals who enacted 16, 22, and 40 errors while the majority (85%) sustained less errors with a median of 4.5. Conclusions: DEPT provides a standard, reproducible, objective real-time scoring system. It identifies individuals who cannot adjust to endoscopic viewing and therefore manipulate from endoscopic images.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 11 (1997), S. 397 -401 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Port sites — Knot — Instruments — Needle drivers
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Port location is crucial for endoscopic manipulations. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of manipulation, azimuth, and elevation angles of instruments on endoscopic intracorporeal knotting. The standard task was tying a surgeon's knot. Manipulation angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90° with equal and unequal azimuth angles and elevation angles of 0°, 30°, and 60° were investigated. The endpoints were the execution time and parameters of knot analysis. The execution time was shorter with 60° than with either 90° or 30° manipulation angles (p 〈 0.0001 and p 〈 0.01). Equal azimuth angles resulted in a shorter execution time than wide unequal angles (p 〈 0.001). A combination of 60° manipulation angle with 60° elevation angle had the shortest execution time (p 〈 0.001) and highest performance quality score (p 〈 0.02). A range of 45°–75° manipulation angles with equal azimuth angles is recommended. As the manipulation angle increases, the elevation angle has to increase accordingly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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