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  • Key words Adaptive mutations  (1)
  • MTDSC  (1)
  • Tissue uptake  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 302 (1978), S. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Deslanatoside C ; Tissue uptake ; Urinary excretion ; Tissue distribution ; Body development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Deslanatoside C-3H was injected (i.p. 50 μg/kg) into rabbits of 1, 4, 10, 20 days and more than 1 year old. The rabbits were sacrificed 2 and 6 h after dosing. Levels in all tissues were higher in newborn rabbits, decreased in the older animals and then in most tissues increased in adults to different degrees, showing the highest values in kidneys. Biliary excretion and above all urinary excretion increased with age. Levels in atria, ventricles, aorta and liver in rabbits 1 and 4 days old were consistently higher at the 6th h than those at the 2nd h, these tissues showing a particularly marked avidity with Deslanatoside C; in the older animals this behaviour was reversed. These data and those of other Authors working on other glycosides (including Digoxin) and other species (including newborn children) lead to the conclusion that digitalis glycosides in newborn species are excreted at a lower rate and incorporated in the body tissues at a higher rate than in adults. They may also in part explain the large dosages employed in human infants in comparison with adults, as the higher distribution volume retains a large amount of the injected glycoside.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 35 (1999), S. 77-81 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words Adaptive mutations ; 6-N-hydroxylaminopurine ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The frequency of reversion in a histidine-requiring mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae increases about ten-fold in stationary cells during histidine starvation. Histidine starvation enhances a similar frequency of reversion in a tryptophan-requiring mutant. Starvation, therefore, enhances mutation frequencies in a non-adaptive manner. The base analogue 6-N-hydroxylaminopurine (HAP) added prior to plating on medium with limited histidine strongly increases reversion of the histidine mutant. HAP-induced reversion increases further in stationary starving cells with the same kinetics as that which increases spontaneous reversion. Adding HAP to the stationary starving cells does not produce any effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 699-715 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: calibration ; heat capacity ; MTDSC
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The heat capacity calibration ‘constants’ of a commercial MTDSC system (TA 3100) were determined in a variety of experimental conditions. For a given modulation frequency, the calibration constants are the same within a few percents for different temperatures, and over a wide range of modulation amplitudes and scan rates. This variation decreases below 1% if hidden instrumental constraints are taken into account, which are related with the capability of the control system to achieve the desired temperature program. On the other hand, the calibration constant changes substantially with the period, and takes anomalously high values for the short modulation periods (20+40 s). Rules to optimize the accuracy of the system are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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