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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Dissektion ; Hirnnervenausfall ; Raeder-Syndrom ; Collet-Siccard-Syndrom ; Key words Dissection ; Cranial nerve deficiency ; Raeder's syndrome ; Collet-Sicard syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Acute cerebral nerve paresis can be caused in many different ways. One of the more rare causes of paresis of one or more neural pathways is dissection of the internal carotid artery. Early diagnosis is important, even with atypical symptoms, since prompt anticoagulative therapy can hinder stroke from embolism due to the dissection. We report on two patients with Raeder's syndrome and Collet-Sicard syndrome resulting from dissection of the internal carotid artery. Besides the cranial and caudal nerves involved in our study, loss of function has also been reported with the sixth to eighth cranial nerves, so that any painful, sudden cranial nerve deficiency can indicate possible carotid dissection
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Akute Hirnnervenparesen können eine Vielzahl von Ursachen haben. Seltener Auslöser einer Parese eines oder multipler Hirnnerven ist eine Dissektion der A. carotis interna. Die frühzeitige Erkennung einer Karotisdissektion auch bei untypischer Symptomatik ist wichtig, da eine rechtzeitig begonnene antikoagulatorische Therapie einen Schlaganfall als Folge einer dissektionsbedingten Embolie verhindern kann. Wir berichten über 2 Patienten mit Läsionen der parakavernösen Hirnnerven (Raeder-Syndrom) sowie der kaudalen Hirnnerven (Collet-Siccard-Syndrom) als Folge einer Dissektion der A. carotis interna. Neben den in unseren Fällen beteiligten kranialen und kaudalen Hirnnerven sind auch Ausfälle der mittleren Hirnnerven (VI–VIII) beschrieben worden, so dass jeder schmerzhafte plötzliche Hirnnervenausfall auch an eine Karotisdissektion denken lassen muss.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 244 (1997), S. 324-327 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Key words Dissection ; Carotid artery ; Posterior cerebral artery ; Infarction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A spontaneous dissection of the carotid artery is a well-known cause of cerebral infarction, mostly due to an embolus from the affected vessel segment. For haemodynamic and anatomical reasons the territories of the middle and anterior cerebral arteries are usually involved. We report two cases of carotid artery dissections resulting in infarctions exclusively in the territory of the posterior cerebral artery. The underlying anatomical conditions were a fetal origin of the posterior cerebral artery and an embolic supra-ophthalmic occlusion of the internal carotid artery. To our knowledge similar cases have not previously been documented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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