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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Key words Raman ; Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy ; Flavins ; Flavocytochrome P450 BM3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Flavocytochrome P450 BM3, an FMN-deficient mutant (G570 D), the component reductase and an FAD-containing domain were studied using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS). They were compared to spectra obtained from the free flavins FAD and FMN. For the holoenzyme and reductase domain, FMN is displaced during SERRS analysis. However, studies with the G570 D mutant indicate that FAD is retained in its active site. Analysis of SERRS frequencies and intensities provides information on the nature of the flavin binding site and the planarity of the ring, and enables an interpretation of the hydrogen bonding environment around ring III of the isoalloxazine moiety. Hydrogen bonding is strong at N3–H, C2=O and C4=O, but weak at N5. Structural alteration of the FAD domain of P450 BM3 is caused by removal of the FMN-binding domain. Further, the hydrogen bond at N3–H is lost and that at C2=O is weakened and the isoalloxazine ring system in the FAD domain appears to adopt a more planar arrangement. Alterations in the environment of the FAD in its isolated domain are likely to relate to changes in the redox properties and suggest a close structural interplay of FAD with the FMN-binding domain in intact flavocytochrome P450 BM3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 6 (1968), S. 2001-2012 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Emulsion polymerization of methacrolein produces a polyacetal which can be converted through the action of sodium hydroxide to an alternating copolymer of methallyl alcohol and sodium methacrylate. Support for the alternating structure was gained primarily through a study of the polylactone formed through subsequent acidification of the sodium salt. Thus, the poly(methallyl alcohol-sodium methacrylate) copolymer was acidified under selected conditions to give a soluble polylactone containing 14.2 mole-% of residual acid and hydroxyl groups. This number agrees quite closely with the value of 13.5 mole-% which one would predict from the random cyclization of a true alternating copolymer. Cyclization of a random copolymer of poly(methallyl alcohol-sodium methacrylate) in a random fashion would have resulted in a value of about 36.8 mole-%. The results also support both the 1,2 vinyl polymerization of methacrolein and a nonrandom attack of the polymethacrolein by base. In a completely separate set of experiments, the value of r1 and r2 for the copolymerization of styrene (M1) and methacrolein (M2) were determined to be 0.22 ± 0.02 and 0.88 ± 0.02, respectively.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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