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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words Wheat ; Aneuploid lines ; Mitochondrial DNA organization ; Nuclear-mitochondrial interactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In vitro-mediated reorganization of the mitochondrial genome is governed by information contained in the nuclear genome. Here we show, from the study of tissue cultures initiated from an almost complete collection of ditelosomic and nullisomic-tetrasomic wheat lines, that nuclear control of the mitochondrial genome structure is a highly complex process. Whereas information responsible for the amplification of defined molecular configurations has been found to be located in either a single or a few chromosomal arms, other rearrangements such as changes in the relative amounts of interconverting subgenomic structures are governed by a number of genes scattered over most of the wheat chromosomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words Wheat ; Tissue culture ; Mitochondrial DNA ; rps13 gene ; Co-transcription ; RNA editing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Northern analyses and reverse transcription-polymerase chain-reaction (RT-PCR) experiments, followed by PCR amplification product sequencing, were performed on total mitochondrial (mt) RNAs from wheat seedlings and tissue cultures. It was shown that the rps13 gene, which encodes ribosomal protein S13, and the atp6 gene, which encodes subunit 6 of the ATP synthase complex, were co-transcribed. However, rps13 transcripts were virtually undetectable in seedlings under conditions where atp6 transcripts appeared abundant. In addition, markedly higher steady state transcript levels were observed in tissue culture. Expression of the mitochondrial rps13 gene was confirmed by showing that its transcripts were edited. Slight differences between editing patterns of tissue-culture and whole-plant transcripts were found. Taken together, these results suggest that in vitro culture could disturb the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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