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  • enterohepatic circulation  (2)
  • Kwan-Till method  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 4 (1976), S. 255-280 
    ISSN: 1573-8744
    Schlagwort(e): biliary recycling ; bioavailability ; biotransformation ; clearance ; route dependence ; enterohepatic circulation ; indomethacin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract There are no discernible quantitative differences in the biotransformation and the excretion of indomethacin following oral, rectal, and intravenous administration of indomethacin-14 C. Approximately 50% (range 24–115% for n=6) of an intravenous dose undergoes enterohepatic circulation. Thus the bioavailability of indomethacin to the systemic circulation may exceed the administered dose. Relative to the intravenous dose, indomethacin is 80 and 100% bioavailable from suppositories and capsules, respectively. Absorption and/or reabsorption appears to be more rapid and uniform by the rectal route. Recognition of the attributes of biliary recycling also helps to explain the observed variability in apparent plasma half-life, while their neglect requires alternative explanations for anomalies between the disappearance rate from plasma and the corresponding appearance rate in urine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 2 (1974), S. 525-544 
    ISSN: 1573-8744
    Schlagwort(e): absorption ; bioavailability ; Wagner-Nelson method ; Loo-Riegelman method ; Kwan-Till method ; model independent ; plasma clearance ; renal clearance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract A systematic approach to the estimation of bioavailability using both model-independent and pharmacokinetic techniques is introduced. The methods of Kwan-Till and Wagner-Nelson or Loo-Riegelman are integrated such that one is able to check many of the assumptions inherent in these techniques and make appropriate adjustments for apparent deviations. The proposed integrated method makes use of all available data (both plasma and urine) and leads to a better understanding of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the drug being studied.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 6 (1978), S. 451-476 
    ISSN: 1573-8744
    Schlagwort(e): indomethacin ; aspirin ; salicylate ; interaction ; absorption ; biotransformation ; excretion ; enterohepatic circulation ; accumulation ; effective half-life
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Ten healthy volunteers each received single and multiple 50-mg doses of indomethacin orally and a single 25-mg dose of [ 14 C]indomethacin intravenously in the absence of and concomitantly with 1200 mg of aspirin as a single dose and in a chronic t.i.d. regimen. Systematic analysis of the data resulted in the isolation and quantification of aspirin's effects on the absorption, distribution, biotransformation, excretion, enterohepatic circulation, and accumulation of indomethacin. The effects of chronic aspirin were to suppress the renal clearance, to increase the biliary clearance, to decrease the efficiency of gastrointestinal absorption, and to enhance the enterohepatic circulation of indomethacin. On concomitant administration of 1200 mg of aspirin t.i.d., mean plasma levels of indomethacin were depressed by 20% after a single oral dose, by a smaller margin after multiple oral doses, and not at all after a single intravenous dose of indomethacin. The mean plasma concentration of orally administered indomethacin was decreased by 8% when given concurrently with a single 1200 mg dose of aspirin. Concomitant chronic therapeutic dosages of indomethacin had no effect on salicylate accumulation from repetitive doses of aspirin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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