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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: X-ray-absorption fine-structure (XAFS) ; “colossal” magnetoresistance (CMR) ; Jahn–Teller polarons ; La1−x A x MnO3 ; La1−y MnO3+δ
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We review the distortions of the MnO6 octahedra reduced by magnetization in hole-doped lanthanum manganese perovskites. The systems we consider include the “colossal” magnetoresistance (CMR) samples La1−x Ca x MnO3 (x=0.21, 0.25, 0.30), La0.67Ba0.33MnO3, and a poorer quality La0.67Pb0.33MnO3 sample. We also report preliminary work on three samples of oxygen-doped LaMnO3+δ and a lanthanum-deficient La0.9MnO3 sample. We find the same exponential relationship between the removal of the distortion and the sample magnetization in the Ba- and Pb-doped CMR samples as was found previously for the Ca-doped samples. The MnO6 distortion in the oxygen-doped materials is found to slightly reduce below the magnetic transition, although much less so than in the CMR samples. Above T c, the antiferromagnetic LaMnO3.006 sample shows a softer temperature dependence of the Mn–O bond length distribution broadening. Surprisingly, even this sample shows deviations from thermal (Debye) behavior near T N, possibly due to FM coupling within MnO planes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 7 (1969), S. 575-586 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The intrinsic viscosities of fractions of poly(ethylene oxide) in the molecular weight range 1.5 × 103 to 106 have been measured at 25°C in benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and acetone; at 35°C in 0.45M aqueous potassium sulfate; and at 50°C in methyl isobutyl ketone and diethylene glycol diethyl ether. The latter three are practically theta solvents. The value of (r02/M)1/2 for poly(ethylene oxide) is calculated to be 0.84 Å from the molecular weights of the high molecular weight fractions, and their intrinsic viscosities in the theta solvents and acetone. Erroneous values result if the usual methods of determination are applied to the data obtained for the low molecular weight (〈104) fractions or to the intrinsic viscosities in the very good solvents, benzene and carbon tetrachloride.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 8 (1970), S. 519-528 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Three transitions are detected dilatometrically when partially isotactic poly(propylene oxide) melts. One transition, the temperature of which is independent of the crystallization temperature over a wide range below 60°C, is ascribed to the melting of lamellar crystallites which are limited in thickness by the average isotactic sequence length alone. The other two transitions, the temperatures of which vary with the crystallization temperature, are ascribed to the melting of lamellar crystallites with thickness determined predominantly by three- and two-dimensional primary nucleation acts. The theory of Flory is adapted and applied quantitatively to the melting points of three crystalline fractions of poly(propylene oxide), obtained from a polymer produced via the zinc diethyl and water catalyst system. This method leads to a thermodynamic melting point of isotactic poly(propylene oxide) near 82°C.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 10 (1972), S. 1555-1564 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The crystallization kinetics of a range of fractions of poly(ethylene oxide) are presented and analyzed. It is concluded that deviations from the Avrami equation with exponent of 3 are mainly due to rejection of low molecular weight molecules for the low molecular weight fractions (M̄n 〈 6,000) and to a process of crystal perfecting for the high molecular weight fractions (M̄n 〉 6,000).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 21 (1983), S. 919-927 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Low-frequency Raman spectra are reported for monodisperse oligo-oxyethylenes with hydroxy and alkoxy end groups. Assignments are made to the longitudinal acoustic modes. The results are modeled by a rod with a longitudinal modulus E ≥ 2.2 × 1010 N m-2 and perturbing forces as large as (alkoxy-ended oligomers) or larger than (hydroxy-ended oligomers) those suggested for the n-alkanes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 21 (1983), S. 1501-1511 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Low-frequency Raman spectra are reported for monodisperse methylene-oxyethylene-methylene triblock oligomers. Assignments are made to the longitudinal acoustical modes (LAMs) of the oxyethylene block and the methylene block. The results for LAM-1 can be modeled by the vibrations of rods with perturbing forces and masses. The results for LAM-3 are not so readily modeled.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 17 (1979), S. 1403-1411 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Tightly cross-linked poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) microgels with molecular weights in the range 107 to 108 g mole-1 were studied in solution in dimethylformamide containing 7 g dm-3 LiBr. Laser light scattering photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) was used to measure z-average translational diffusion coefficients D̄z and dilute solution viscometry to measure intrinsic viscosities [η]; values of the equivalent hydrodynamic radii 〈Rη3〉η⅓ and 〈RD-1〉z-1 were derived. Weight-average molecular weights M̄w and z-average mean-square radii of gyration 〈S2〉z were determined by conventional light scattering. The microgels were investigated by gel permeation chromatography, and molecular weight data obtained using the [η]M calibration procedure were in satisfactory agreement with results obtained by electron microsocopy and conventional light scattering.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 23 (1985), S. 471-481 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra have been recorded for monodisperse and polydisperse samples of oligooxyethylene at several temperatures in the range 310-77 K. Four scattering peaks are found with frequency dependent on temperature. One at 92-80 cm-1 is unaffected by changes in chain length and is assigned to a lattice mode. The others are chain-length dependent and are assigned either to the longitudinal acoustical modes (LAM-1 and LAM-3)or, less certainly, to a transverse acoustical mode.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 249-264 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Melting points and lamellar thicknesses have been measured for ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers (sym-PEP) with central poly(ethylene oxide) block lengths of 70-100 chain units and end poly(propylene oxide) block lengths of 0-30 chain units. Melting points of the block copolymers are lower than those of the corresponding poly(ethylene oxide) homopolymer by an amount (up to 15°C) which increases as the poly(propylene oxide) block length increases. Most samples have more than one melting transition, which can be assigned to variously folded chain crystals. End interfacial free energies σe for the various crystals have been estimated by use of Flory's theory of melting of block copolymers. For a given crystal type (e.g., once-folded-chain) σe is higher the longer the chain length of the end poly(propylene oxide) blocks. For a given copolymer σe is lower, the more highly folded the poly(ethylene oxide) chain.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 265-268 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Melting points have been measured for several ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers (sym-EPE) chosen from the Pluronic range. Melting points of the block copolymers are lower than those of the corresponding poly(ethylene oxide) homopolymer by up to 4°C. The melting point depressions are much smaller than those observed for comparable sym-PEP block copolymers.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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