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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chlorophyll-protein complex ; Chloroplast development ; Electron transport ; Greening ; Leaf (greening) ; Hordeum (fluorescence induction) ; Photosynthesis during greening ; SAN 9785
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of the pyridazinone compound SAN 9785 on the photosynthetic competence of leaves, on the photochemical activity of isolated thylakoids and on the formation and spectral properties of chlorophyll-protein complexes were studied during a 72-h greening period of detached etiolated leaves of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Horpácsi kétsoros). It was established that i) the photosynthetic capacity of the leaves decreased considerably (by 80 and 90%, as determined by14CO2 fixation and fast fluorescence induction measurements, respectively); ii) the photochemical activity of isolated thylakoids from water to potassium ferricyanide and from dichlorophenol indophenol/ascorbate to methylviologen exhibited only slight reductions when expressed on a chlorophyll basis compared with the control; iii) the slow fluorescence induction curves of the treated leaves demonstrated the presence of a peculiar fluorescence component interrupting the quenching of fluorescence at around 1 min illumination; iv) a shortage of the chlorophyll-protein complex of photosystem I (CPI) occurred with a higher content of the monomer of the light harvesting complex in the thylakoids of treated leaves; and v) the fluorescence spectrum of the CPI band present in treated leaves indicates the destruction of the structural integrity of this complex during isolation from the membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 1 (1974), S. 65-74 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Lutein ; Chlorophyll-a ; Energy-Transfer ; Micelles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Absorption, fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra were determined for equimolar mixed micellar detergent solutions of lutein and chlorophyll-a in the concentration range from 9·10−6 to 1.8·10−4 M, with detergent (triton-X100) concentrations from 3·-10−4 to 7·10−3 M. In the range of detergent concentrations studied the pigments incorporated into the detergent micelles attained a high local concentration (0.1 to 0.01 M), reminiscent of pigment concentration within the chloroplast. A lutein → chlorophyll-a energy transfer with an efficiency of about 15% was found in these systems. In dilute (9·10−6 M) pigment solution with concentrated (7·10−3 M) detergent practically no transfer is observed. The extent of aggregation and the efficiency of transfer depend on the composition of the system. The aggregation of chlorophyll-a is partly inhibited by lutein molecules. It is shown that the energy transfer efficiency as function of distance follows anr −3 relationship,R 0 being 22 å.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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