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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (13)
  • activity coefficient  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 7 (1978), S. 327-337 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Enthalpy ; heat of dilution ; heat of solution ; activity coefficient ; electrolyte ; thermodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Heat of dilution and of solution data are fitted to the form of equation corresponding to that used successfully for activity and osmotic coefficients over a wide range of concentrations. The resulting parameters give the change with temperature of the activity and osmotic coefficients. Results are reported for 84 electrolytes of 1-1, 2-1, 3-1, and 2-2 valence types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 7 (1978), S. 45-56 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Rare earth salts ; lanthanides ; osmotic coefficient ; activity coefficient ; heat of dilution ; apparent molal volume ; density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The extensive data for the osmotic coefficients, heats of dilution, and densities of aqueous solutions of rare earth chlorides, nitrates, and perchlorates are fitted to a single type of equation found satisfactory for many other solutes Good agreement is obtained. The various parameters do not show simple trends with cation radius. While there are some plausible explanations of these complexities, the total picture is far from clear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 148 (1964), S. 573-579 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Fixation of the thyroid gland with formaldehyde-ethanol-acetic acid retains a larger proportion of colloid constituents than aqueous formaldehyde.Comparative histochemistry has revealed a larger proportion of protein, arginine, cabohydrates and iodinated material.The heterogeneous staining pattern was not observed after aqueous formaldehyde fixation.The intracellular globules and the early iodinated fraction of the colloid were similarly stained.Intracellular globules were not observed in aqueous formaldehyde-fixed tissues.Only the more slowly labeled fraction of the colloid (large follicles), was stained by toluidine blue and also by bromphenol blue without mercury, indicative of basic proteins.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 158 (1967), S. 443-451 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Male Holtzman rats were fed large doses of vitamin A, D or A and D for 43 days. Sections of the tibia demineralized in EDTA were submitted to alpharadiography or stained by a variety of procedures, including mucopolysaccharide histochemistry. The results were as follows: (1)In hypervitaminosis D, slightly increased periosteal apposition of normal bone; greatly increased maturation of osteocytes with lacunar enlargement and confluence, interstitial metachromasia and loss of density (osteocytic osteolysis).(2)In hypervitaminosis A, large growth of abnormally stained cancellous bone at periosteum and stimulation of osteolysis in new and old bone.(3)In combined A and D hypervitaminoses, the peripheral apposition rate exceeded that induced by vitamin A or vitamin D alone. The new bone appeared fragile and this combined with increased osteolysis was responsible for a number of spontaneous fractures.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 124 (1956), S. 555-579 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 139 (1961), S. 539-545 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Dividing cells have been labeled in three week old chicks with H3-thymidine and observed through radioautography at different time intervals and also under varied nutritional and hormonal conditions.After two hours mostly primitive cells were labeled (Mesenchymal cells, fibroblasts, chondroblasts, hemopoietic precursors).Labeled osteoclasts and osteoblasts were abundant after one and two days and their number decreased thereafter.Labeled osteocytes were present at two and four days but rarely thereafter. Osteocyte maturation was delayed in rickets.The osteoclasts showed a larger proportion of labeled nuclei in the Vitamin D treated birds as compared to the rachitic group. Otherwise the rate of appearance and disappearance of labeled nuclei in osteoclasts was constant in the three groups of chicks.Osteoclasts during their life span, renew their nuclei by annexation of young ones as older nuclei degenerate.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 167 (1970), S. 439-463 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In cementum of rat molars, the cementoblasts were found to differ from pre-cementoblasts in having an increased granular endoplasmic reticulum, greater number of polyribosomes and denser material in the cisternae of granular E. R. as well as in the general cytoplasm. The cementocytes with maturation showed a gradual decrease in the size of the Golgi complex and the granular endoplasmic reticulum. On the other hand, an increase in the number of lysosomes was observed. Parallel with these intracellular changes, the pericullular space became irregular in width, its fibrillar material became replaced by a flocculent material. Ocasionally, structurally different matrix was seen. At the cemento-dentinal junction the cementocytes showed degenerative changes indicative of degeneration and death. The epithelial cells, remnants of Hertwig's root-sheath, some of which get enclosed in the cementum, accumulated filamentous material as well as spheres of amorphous substance. These cells eventually degenerated, leaving their debris in the lacunae. The degeneration of epithelial cells did not seem to affect the cementum matrix in their immediate vicinity. Some collagen fibrils of the cementum, seemed to differ structurally from those of the periodontal membrane. Thin fibrils, about 160 Å in diameter, were also observed in the cementum.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 118 (1954), S. 755-771 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 183 (1975), S. 437-447 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effects of magnesium deficiency in ovariectomized and estrogen-treated rats were examined in histological sections of bones and various soft tissues. The changes observed in the femora of intact rats deprived of magnesium for three weeks were: 1. a general increase in diaphyseal thickness, 2. the presence of localized fibrous or bony-like masses in subperiosteal and metaphyseal sites, and 3. the occurrence, although rare, of endosteal hyperplasia. In ovariectomized, magnesium-deprived animals, the incidence and location of fibrous masses were similar to that in the femora of magnesium-deficient intact rats; however, no increase in diaphyseal thickness was noted. Daily injections of 25 μg estradiol caused a reduction of the frequency of skeletal hyperplasia from 80% to 20%, as well as a reduction in femoral diaphyseal thickness. Estradiol hormone administration also brought about a marked alleviation of the dermal and neural manifestations of magnesium deficiency, but, at the same time, caused an exacerbation of renal calcinosis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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