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  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: By combining the histochemical fluorescence method for catecholamines (CA) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) with electron microscopy it has been possible to study the ultrastructure of the central CA and 5-HT nerve cells of the locus coeruleus and the nuc. raphe dorsalis. The CA and the 5-HT nerve cells have the same ultrastructural characteristics: a well-developed granular reticulum and a peri-nuclearly situated, prominent Golgi apparatus which almost completely surrounds the nucleus. Agranular vesicles (300-500 Å in diameter) are found mainly in a perinuclear area in association with the Golgi apparatus. They are similar to the small agranular vesicles present in large numbers in the presynaptic bags. A few complex vesicles and granular vesicles (600-1200 Å in diameter) are noticed throughout the cytoplasm. No certain changes are observed in the different types of vesicles after treatment with reserpine or MAO inhibitors.It is suggested that the agranular vesicles contain CA, since these vesicles are most numerous in a perinuclear area where the concentration of the amines are highest. In spite of the low number of agranular vesicles present as compared to the high number found in nerve terminals they might store at least a considerable part of the amines, since the amine concentrations are much lower (100-1000 X) in the nerve cells than in the terminals.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 145 (1963), S. 541-548 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Four groups, each containing six three-month old virgin mice of the CBA strain have been used. The four groups represent different stages of the ovarian cycle, namely proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus.The uterine tissues have been both fresh frozen and fixed in a Champy solution. The fresh frozen specimens have been sectioned in a cryostat, postfixed, and used for fluorescence, polarization, and phase contrast microscopy or stained with Sudan Black, osmic acid, toluidin blue, or the PAS-technique. The specimens, fixed in the Champy solution, have been embedded in PEG and sectioned for analysis of osmophilic substance.The lipid granules of the surface epithelium are numerous in the whole cell during diestrus. In estrus, only a small basal rim of granules is left. The lipid granules are neither autofluorescent nor anisotropic.The PAS-positive secretory products are most prominent during estrus, and consist during this stage of cytoplasmic granules, a layer on the cell surface, and an irregular substance in the lumen. In diestrus, only a few cytoplasmic granules are observed.The basement membrane is thick and undulating in diestrus and metestrus, but thin and even in estrus. The present investigation has not revealed any vacuolar degeneration of the uterine epithelium nor any fading and disappearance of its basement membrane in late estrus and in metestrus as noticed by earlier workers.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 116 (1965), S. 329-333 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: With the help of the highly specific and sensitive histochemical fluorescence method of Falck and Hillarp for the cellular demonstration of monoamines the catecholamine-containing cell-bodies within the brain stem have been studied after unilateral removal of a large part of the neostriatum 1 to 28 days after the operation.Most of the catecholamine-containing cell-bodies within the substantia nigra  -  but no other monoamine-containing cell-bodies  -  appeared to be distinctly increased in fluorescence intensity and somewhat swollen 2 to 4 days after operation while after 3 to 4 weeks they showed a marked to very marked decrease in fluorescence intensity together with marked degenerative changes. Parallel with the changes in the cell-bodies there occurred a rapid and marked accumulation of catecholamines within very abundant swollen nerve fibers in the internal capsule. These nerve fibers were traced caudally via the retrolenticular part of the internal capsule down to the crus cerebri. These results together with those in a previous paper (Andén, Carlsson, Dahlström, Fuxe, Hillarp and Larsson, 1964) seem to provide conclusive evidence for the presence of nigro-neostriatal dopamine neurons.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 117 (1965), S. 33-45 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: With the use of both the sensitive fluorescence method of Falck and Hillarp for the histochemical demonstration of monoamines at the cellular level and electron microscopy the synaptic terminals were studied in nucleus caudatus putamen, nucleus tractus solitarii and the substantia grisea periventricularis of the fourth ventricle. In all these regions numerous boutons of a size similar to the varicosities of the monoamine terminal exist. They form mostly synapses with dendrites. The boutons are more or less filled with either small (about 300-350 Å), medium sized (about 450 Å) or  -  but less commonly  -  large (about 550-600 Å) agranular vesicles. Larger (about 800-1,000 Å) granular vesicles are found in all three regions studied. In comparison to the agranular vesicles, however, they are practically always few.In animals treated with a large dose of reserpine or nialamide none of the different types of vesicles showed any obvious changes. It is concluded that the monoamine storage granules are not identical with the large granular vesicles, but that they, with the method used, appear as small, agranular vesicles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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