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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 62 (1996), S. 275-289 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: nuclear matrix ; HeLa S3 cells ; 2-D gel electrophoresis ; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins ; B23 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The nuclear matrix is the structure that persists after removal of chromatin and loosely bound components from the nucleus. It consists of a peripheral lamina-pore complex and an intricate internal fibrogranular structure. Little is known about the molecular structure of this proteinaceous internal network. Our aim is to identify the major proteins of the internal nuclear matrix of HeLa S3 cells. To this end, a cell fraction containing the internal fibrogranular structure was compared with one from which this structure had been selectively dissociated. Protein compositions were quantitatively analyzed after high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. We have identified the 21 most abundant polypeptides that are present exclusively in the internal nuclear matrix. Sixteen of these proteins are heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) proteins. B23 (numatrin) is another abundant protein of the internal nuclear matrix. Our results show that most of the quantitatively major polypeptides of the internal nuclear matrix are proteins involved in RNA metabolism, including packaging and transport of RNA. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 17 (1991), S. 450-455 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: Cryotechniques ; Freeze-substitution ; Low-temperature embedding ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: A new setup for freeze-substitution and a versatile controlling system has been developed. Our goal was to build a simple system allowing precise control of the physical parameters of freeze-substitution experiments to learn more about their influences on the cellular ultrastructure and immunoreactivity of macromolecules. An improved apparatus for freeze-substitution, based on liquid nitrogen cooling, and a universal software for controlling the complex preparation protocols from cryofixation to final polymerization are described. This controlling system has the following advantages: it allows precise control and registration of temperature profiles, reconstruction of each individual step of previous experiments, and optimization of working conditions. The setup of the freeze-substitution apparatus is designed to run many different substitution media in parallel; freeze-substitution (cryostat), embedding (working platform), and polymerization are carried out at separate places; therefore, more experiments can be done simultaneously. The ergonomic working platform allows exchange of media at controlled temperature and easy handling; survey of the temperature in individual tubes is possible, and the system is protected from water condensation and uncontrolled warming by the deep freezer.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 17 (1991), S. 336-343 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: IgG-gold ; Protein A-gold ; Enhancement efficiency ; Immunolabeling ; Autometallography ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: In order to exploit the recently introduced 1 nm gold colloids in routine electron microscopic labeling experiments, an efficient enhancement step for a better visualization of this small marker is a prerequisite. Efficiency and reproducibility of enhancement as well as growth homogeneity of gold particles were evaluated for three different silver intensifying solutions: silver lactate/hydroquinone/gum arabic (Danscher, 1981), Ilford L4/Metol (Bienz et al., 1986), and the commercially available IntenSE M silver enhancement kit (Janssen Pharmaceutica). The best results were obtained by using the silver lactate/hydroquinone/gum arabic mixture. The quality of enhancement of the IntenSE M kit was considerably increased by the addition of the protective colloid gum arabic.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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