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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: 8-OH-DPAT ; Feeding ; Locomotion ; Stereotypy ; Serotonin ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of the putative serotonin agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) on food intake in non-deprived male rats were investigated. Low doses of 8-OH-DPAT (15–60 μg/kg) significantly increased food intake, without affecting drinking, grooming, rearing or locomotion. Microstructural analysis of the elicited feeding behaviour revealed that the rate of eating after 8-OH-DPAT treatment was very similar to that previously reported following 16 h food deprivation. Higher drug doses (250–4,000 μg/kg) also elicited feeding and caused locomotor stimulation and serotonin-related stereotyped behaviour (i.e. forepaw padding, headweaving, wet dog shakes, flat body posture). When feeding and stereotypy were observed concurrently, response competition was evident and feeding behaviour was fragmented into numerous short eating bouts. As drug-induced stereotypy declined with time, this fragmented pattern of eating was succeeded by long bouts of eating which were similar to those observed at doses of 15–60 μg/kg 8-OH-DPAT. The induction of feeding by a serotonin agonist appears paradoxical, since drugs which enhance brain serotonergic activity usually inhibit feeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Anxiety ; m-Chlorophenylpiperazine ; Feeding ; 5-HT1C receptor ; Locomotion ; Sertraline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of pretreatments on behavioural responses to activation of 5-HT1C receptors bym-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) were investigated. The hypo locomotor and anxiogenic effects ofmCPP (social interaction test) were influenced neither by previous housing (single versus grouped) nor by restraint (2 h, 24 h previously). In the absence ofmCPP, 24 h group housing led to decreased social interaction and the restraint procedure led to significant decreases of feeding and locomotion. The hypophagic effect ofmCPP was unaffected by previous restraint. However, chronic pretreatment withmCPP (2.5 mg/kg per day IP × 14) or with the antidepressant 5-HT reuptake inhibitor sertraline (5 mg/kg per day SC × 14) attenuated all three behaviours. The above findings are discussed with respect to published data on effects of pretreatments on responses to the activation of 5-HT1C receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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