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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: protease ; protein kinase ; phosphodiesterase ; glycogen synthase ; histones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Limited proteolysis of catalytic and regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (A-pk), cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, glycogen synthase, and histones by fungal protease (type XIX) was analyzed by the digested peptide bands in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The modulatory effects on proteolysis by nucleotides, polypeptides, and phospholipids may greatly depend on the intrinsic nature of substrates. The proteolysis of the regulatory subunit of A-pk and glycogen synthase was not regulated by nucleotides and nucleic acids. In comparison, phosphatidyl serine, cardiolipin, and pepstatin A stimulated the proteolysis of the catalytic subunit of A-pk. Whereas, λDNA (Hind III digest), t-RNA, GTP, phosphatidyl serine, sphingosine inhibited the proteolysis of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. Moreover, MS2 RNA, λDNA, t-RNA, dGTP, Phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl inositol, antipain, and chymostatin exerted inhibitory proteolytic effect on histone VIII-S. Some of these agents also had similar inhibitory effect on other types of histones (types III-S and VII-S). The inhibitory effect of phosphatidyl serine on proteolysis of histone may be due to their interaction which was monitored by the drastic increase of uv absorbance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 239 (1994), S. 150-157 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Mouse ; Lung ; Lymphocytes ; Macrophages ; Plasma cells ; Immunofluorescence ; Histochemistry ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Numerous studies have described the anatomy of the large lymphoid aggregates of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) in rabbits and rats. Less work has been performed on other immunocompetent areas of the respiratory tract, and available data again mostly describe rabbit or rat tissues. Little is known therefore of the microanatomy of the mouse lung immune system.Methods: We report a study, devised in order to establish the immunohistological characteristics of normal healthy mice lungs, performed on whole lungs from 22 mice of various strains and/or ages. Snap frozen tissues were serially sectioned and analysed using histochemistry and immunohistological techniques. Scattered macrophages, IgA plasma cells, B and T cells were enumerated in each sample.Results: The largest population was that of macrophages. B-cells were numerous in all mice but 3 adults. T-cells were always present, L3T4+ often more numerous than Lyt2+ cells. Small lymphoid aggregates, composed of B or T cells (L3T4+ and Lyt2+) were seen in all mice, in the vicinity of a bronchiole and a vein. In 12/22 mice, a peculiarly elongated para-esophagal lymph node with large peripheral B-cell nodules and medullary T-cells was observed. In the five strains of mice studied, large variations were noted, affecting all the cell types studied, and related either to age or strain.Conclusion: Besides providing a qualitative description and quantitative analysis of immunocompetent cells, this work reports age and strain-related variations in these cells' distribution. These data could be relevant for studies involving the analysis of mice respirtory immune responses to environmental antigens. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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