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  • Magnetic resonance imaging  (1)
  • Oesophagus  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 391 (1981), S. 337-344 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Oesophagus ; Oat cell carcinoma ; APUD ; Argyrophilia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The small oat cell type of carcinoma is only rarely seen in extrapulmonary sites. To date, nineteen cases have been described in the oesophagus, almost all by Japanese authors. In this report we review the relevant literature and add one more case of pure type to the total. The histopathological, histochemical and ultrastructural findings and the similarity of this tumour to the oat cell bronchial carcinoma, lead one to propose that it originates in the cells of the APUD series, which have been demonstrated in the normal oesophageal epithelium. Thus it represents on endocrine carcinoma of the oesophagus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Rat spinal cord ; Experimental spinal cord injury ; Gadolinium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We assessed the capacity of MRI to show and characterise the spinal cord (SC) in vivo in normal and chronically injured adult rats. In the chronically injured animals the SC was studied by MRI and histological examination. MRI was performed at 1.5 T, using gradient-echo and spin-echo (SE) sequences, the latter with and without gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA). Several positions were tried for good alignment and to diminish interference by respiratory movements. Images of the SC were obtained in sagittal, coronal, and axial planes. Normal SC was observed as a continuous intensity in both sequences, although contrast resolution was better using SE; it was not possible to differentiate the grey and white matter. Low signal was seen in the damaged area in chronically injured rats, which corresponded to cysts, trabeculae, mononuclear infiltrate, and fibroglial wall on histological examination. Gd-DTPA failed to enhance the SC in normal or chronically injured rats. It did, however, cause enhancement of the lesion after acute SC injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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