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  • Magnification radiography  (2)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Fracture healing ; Magnification radiography ; Roentgen technique
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of magnification radiography in diagnosing fracture healing and assessing its complications. Seventy-three patients with fractures or who had undergone osteotomy were radiographed with both conventional (non-magnified) and magnification (5-fold) techniques. Since 10 patients were radiographed twice and 1 three times, 83 radiographs using each technique were obtained. All radiographs were analysed and the findings correlated with the patients' follow-up studies. The microfocal X-ray unit used for magnification radiography had a focal spot size of 20–130 μm. As an imaging system, digital luminescence radiography was employed with magnification, while normal film-screen systems were used with conventional radiography. Manification radiography proved superior to conventional radiography in 47% of cases: endosteal and periosteal callus formations were sen earlier and better in 26 cases, and osseous union could be evaluated with greater certainty in 33 cases. In 49% of cases magnification radiography was equal and in 4% inferior to conventional radiography. Additionally an “inter-observer analysis” was carried out. Anatomical and pathological structures were classified into one of four grades. Results were significantly (P 〈 0.01) better using magnification radiography. We conclude that the magnification technique is a good method for monitoring fracture healing in its early stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Bone neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Magnification radiography ; Bones ; radiography ; Radiography ; comparative studies ; Radiography ; technology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective. To evaluate the potentials of magnification radiography as compared with conventional radiography in diagnosing bone tumors. Design and patients. Sixty-two patients with primary bone tumors and tumorlike lesions underwent radiography with both conventional (non-magnified) and magnification (fivefold) techniques. All radiographs were analyzed by four radiologists and the findings correlated with the histopathology findings. The microfocal X-ray unit used for magnification radiography had a focal spot size of 20–130 μm. Digital luminescence radiography was employed with magnification, while normal film-screen systems were used with conventional radiography. Results. The diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions as well as the individual tumor diagnosis were determined with higher accuracy using magnification compared with conventional radiography (88% vs 75% and 71% vs 52%, p〈0.01). Margins of destruction, periosteal reactions and matrix patterns were evaluated with higher certainty by all of the radiologists (p〈0.01). Conclusion. Magnification radiography may improve the evaluation and diagnosis of bone tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 18 (1987), S. 313-322 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Cross-ply Cracking in 0/90/0 CFRP LaminatesCross-ply cracking in carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) with thermoset as well as thermoplastic matrix systems was investigated on 0/90/0 laminates with varying 90°-ply thickness. Since in an angle ply laminate the 90°-ply fails first, the higher strength of the other plies cannot be taken advantage of. For this reason efforts have to be done to increase the transverse strength (strain) of fibre reinforced plastics. In the first place thus it is necessary to investigate the influence of the different parameters which contribute to the transverse strength. In this work the influence of matrix (fracture strain), fibre/matrix interface, voids and constraining effect of neighbouring plies is investigated. With the aid of two-parameter Weibull distributions of the 90°-ply fracture strain, which describe the phenomenon of multiple cracking in a specimen, it was found that the constraining effect due to neighbouring plies, improved fibre/matrix interface and matrix ductilty increase, whereas voids decrease the transverse fracture strain.
    Notes: Querrißbildung in kohlefaserverstärkten Kunststoffen (CFK) mit sowohl duromerer als auch thermoplastischer Matrix wurde untersucht an 0/90/0 Laminaten mit unterschiedlicher 90°-Schichtdicke. Da die 90°-Schicht in einem Mehrschichtverbund zuerst versagt, kann die höhere Festigkeit der anderen Schichten nicht ausgenutzt werden. Aus diesem Grunde muß nach Möglichkeiten gesucht werden, die Querzugfestigkeit (Festigkeit senkrecht zur Faser) von Faserverbundwerkstoffen zu erhöhen. Zunächst ist es deshalb notwendig, den Einfluß der Parameter, die die Querzugfestigkeit beeinflussen, zu untersuchen. In dieser Arbeit ist der Einfluß der Matrix(-Bruchdehnung), der Faser/Matrix-Grenzschicht, der Lunker und der Stützwirkung von Nachbarschichten ermittelt worden. Mit Hilfe von zweiparametrigen Weibull-Verteilungen der 90° -Schicht-Bruchdehnung, die das Phänomen der mehrfachen Rißbildung in einer Probe beschreiben, wurde festgestellt, daß die Stützwirkung der Nachbarschichten, verbesserte Faser/Matrix-Haftung und Matrixduktilität die Bruchdehnung erhöhen und Lunker die Bruchdehnung verkleinern.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 12 (1981), S. 104-105 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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